JMeter - Ignore View Results Tree Listener only in non GUI

I would say currently it is not possible with classic non-GUI mode of test execution, the options are in:

1. Remove all the listeners from the test plan completely and control what is being stored in .jtl results file using Results File Configuration Properties

2. Create a simple Java wrapper program to start a non-GUI JMeter test which will scan the Test Plan prior to starting and disable the listeners. It would be something like:

   StandardJMeterEngine jmeter = new StandardJMeterEngine();
   JMeterUtils.loadJMeterProperties("/path/to/your/jmeter.properties");
   JMeterUtils.setJMeterHome("/path/to/your/jmeter");
   JMeterUtils.initLocale();
   SaveService.loadProperties();
   HashTree testPlanTree = SaveService.loadTree(new File("/path/to/your/testplan"));
   SearchByClass<ResultCollector> listenersSearch = new SearchByClass<>(ResultCollector.class);
   testPlanTree.traverse(listenersSearch);
   Collection<ResultCollector> listeners = listenersSearch.getSearchResults();
   listeners.forEach(listener -> listener.setProperty(TestElement.ENABLED, false));
   jmeter.configure(testPlanTree);
   jmeter.run();
   

3. Use Taurus tool to run your test, it has Modifications for Existing Scripts functionality so you will be able to disable listeners using simple declarative YAML syntax:

   ---
   execution:
     scenario:
       script: /path/to/your/testplan
       modifications:
         disable:  # Names of the tree elements to disable
         - View Results Tree