View results tree sampler in jenkins

By default JMeter does not store the response data when it is being run in non-GUI mode, however you can override this by adding the next lines to user.properties file (located in "bin" folder of your JMeter installation)

jmeter.save.saveservice.output_format=xml
jmeter.save.saveservice.response_data=true
jmeter.save.saveservice.samplerData=true
jmeter.save.saveservice.requestHeaders=true
jmeter.save.saveservice.url=true
jmeter.save.saveservice.responseHeaders=true

But be aware that:

1. It changes results output format to XML so if you have any post processors which explicitly rely on CSV default format (i.e. HTML Reporting Dashboard) - they might fail
2. Storing request and response data causes massive RAM and Disk IO overheads so JMeter will consume way more memory hence throughput might be lower. It is recommended to use the above settings only for debugging or investigation when something definitely goes wrong and revert them back to defaults once you figure out and eliminate the root cause.

See Apache JMeter Properties Customization Guide for more information on using JMeter Properties and ways of setting and overriding them