I am using the lxml library in python 3.5 to parse a xml file. The xml content is:
xml_content = """
<wps:ExecuteResponse xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml"
xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows/1.1"
xmlns:wps="http://www.opengis.net/wps/1.0.0"
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.opengis.net/wps/1.0.0
http://schemas.opengis.net/wps/1.0.0/wpsExecute_response.xsd"
service="WPS" version="1.0.0" xml:lang="en-US"
serviceInstance="http://192.168.2.72:5000/wps?service=WPS&request=GetCapabilities" statusLocation="http://192.168.2.72:5000/output/9fbbf322-496d-11e8-9a87-0242ac110002.xml">
<wps:Process wps:processVersion="None">
<ows:Identifier>run_checks</ows:Identifier>
<ows:Title>Run checks process</ows:Title>
<ows:Abstract>Process performing qc tool checks.</ows:Abstract>
</wps:Process>
<wps:Status creationTime="2018-04-26T16:19:41Z">
<wps:ProcessSucceeded>PyWPS Process Run checks process finished</wps:ProcessSucceeded>
</wps:Status>
<wps:DataInputs>
<wps:Input>
<ows:Identifier>filepath</ows:Identifier>
<ows:Title>Local filesystem path to the product to be checked.</ows:Title>
<wps:Data>
<wps:LiteralData dataType="string">/mnt/bubu/bebe</wps:LiteralData>
</wps:Data>
</wps:Input>
<wps:Input>
<ows:Identifier>product_type_name</ows:Identifier>
<ows:Title>The type of the product denoting group of checks to be performed.</ows:Title>
<wps:Data>
<wps:LiteralData dataType="string">dummy</wps:LiteralData>
</wps:Data>
</wps:Input>
<wps:Input>
<ows:Identifier>optional_check_idents</ows:Identifier>
<ows:Title>Comma separated identifiers of optional checks to be performed.</ows:Title>
<wps:Data>
<wps:LiteralData dataType="string">dummy</wps:LiteralData>
</wps:Data>
</wps:Input>
</wps:DataInputs>
<wps:OutputDefinitions>
<wps:Output>
<ows:Identifier>result</ows:Identifier>
<ows:Title>Result of passed checks in json format.</ows:Title>
</wps:Output>
</wps:OutputDefinitions>
<wps:ProcessOutputs>
<wps:Output>
<ows:Identifier>result</ows:Identifier>
<ows:Title>Result of passed checks in json format.</ows:Title>
<wps:Data>
<wps:LiteralData dataType="urn:ogc:def:dataType:OGC:1.1:string"> {"dummy": {"status": "ok", "message": "Dummy check has passed.", "params": "{'dummy_param1': 'dummy value1', 'dummy_param2': 'dummy value2'}"}}
</wps:LiteralData>
</wps:Data>
</wps:Output>
</wps:ProcessOutputs>
</wps:ExecuteResponse>
"""
My python code to parse the file is:
from lxml import etree
ns = {'wps': 'http://www.opengis.net/wps/1.0.0',
'ows': 'http://schemas.opengis.net/ows/1.1.0'}
tree = etree.fromstring(xml_content)
# this works, the wps:Process tag is found successfully
wps_process_tag = tree.xpath('//wps:Process', namespaces=ns)
if len(wps_process_tag) > 0:
print('wps:Process tag found!')
# this does not work and the ows:Identifier tag is not found
ows_identifier_tag = tree.xpath('//wps:Process/ows:Identifier', namespaces=ns)
if len(ows_identifier_tag) > 0:
print('ows:Identifier tag found!')
else:
print('ows:Identifier tag not found!')
As shown in my sample code, the wps:Process
tag is found correctly. On the other hand, the ows:Identifier
tag is not found although it exists right under wps:Process
in the xml document. I have provided the namespaces dictionary to the tree.xpath function in order to find elements from the wps and ows namespaces. But it only finds elements that start with wps:
and it cannot find elements starting with ows:
I checked the URL http://schemas.opengis.net/ows/1.1.0/ and it seems to be a valid URL.
How do I find the ows:Identifier
element with lxml?
In your code, you're declaring the ows
namespace like this:
'ows': 'http://schemas.opengis.net/ows/1.1.0'
But in the XML the ows
namespace has a different URI declared: http://www.opengis.net/ows/1.1
.
Correcting the URI in your code should fix the issue.
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