向R绘图图中添加特定图例

您可以使用图例名称创建一个新列。并将因子从低（0-0.8）重新排序为高（> 1.5）。

您可以尝试以下方法：

example_data <- data.table(x = c(1,2,3,4,5,6), y = c(7,9,4,3,8,9), velocity = c(0.6, 1.4, 5, 4, 0.2, 1.1), 
                           name = c("0 - 0.8", "1.2 - 1.5", " >1.5", " >1.5", "0 - 0.8", "0.8 - 1.2"))

example_data$name <- as.factor(example_data$name)
example_data$name <- factor(example_data$name, levels = c("0 - 0.8", "0.8 - 1.2", "1.2 - 1.5", " >1.5"))

pal <- c("lightgreen", "darkgreen", "yellow", "red")

plot_ly(data = example_data, x = ~ x,y =  ~y ,color =  ~as.factor(name), colors = ~pal, type = "bar") %>% 
  layout(showlegend = TRUE, legend = list(orientation = "h",
                                          xanchor = "center",  
                                          x = 0.5, y = 7))