如何為多個輸入分配一個整體變量？

用戶17114856

我是 C++ 的新手。我正面臨一個問題。我想要 2 個不同的日期 (DD/MM/YYYY) 如何為第一個塊分配一個整體變量，為第二個塊分配另一個變量？

例如：

First Day of date: 2
First Month ""   : 5
First year ""    : 1985
-------
Second ""
second ""
second ""
--------

如果兩者是相同的日期，則輸出將是“兩者都相等”，否則將提到更大的“日期......更大”

我提前感謝您的幫助。

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;


int main()
{
    //This should be my first chunk
    
    int first_date;
    cout << "first day: ";
    cin >> first_y;


    int first_month;
    cout << "first month: ";
    cin >> first_month;


    int first_year;
    cout << "first year: ";
    cin >> first_year;  
}

林蛙

在下面的方案顯示你想要什麼：

#include <iostream>

struct Date
{
    //always always initialize built in type in block/local scope
    int date = 0, month = 0, year = 0; // by default public 
    
    
    //default constructor 
    Date() = default;
    
    //lets overload operator= for comparing two Date types as you desire
    friend bool operator==(const Date &lhs, const Date &rhs);
    friend bool operator!=(const Date &lhs, const Date &rhs);
    
    //overload operator>> for taking input from user 
    friend std::istream& operator>>(std::istream &is, Date &rhs);
};
bool operator==(const Date &lhs, const Date &rhs)
{
    return lhs.date == rhs.date &&
           lhs.month == rhs.month &&
           lhs.year == rhs.year;
}
bool operator!=(const Date &lhs, const Date &rhs)
{
    return !(lhs == rhs);
}
std::istream& operator>>(std::istream &is, Date &rhs)
{
    std::cout<<"Enter date: ";
    //take date as input from user
    std::cin >> rhs.date;
    
    std::cout<<"Enter month: ";
    //take month as input from user
    std::cin >> rhs.month;
    
    std::cout<<"Enter year: ";
    //take year as input from user
    std::cin >> rhs.year;
    
    //check if input succedded
    if(!is)
    {
        rhs = Date();
    }
    return is;
}
int main() 
{
    
    //create first Date 
    struct Date d1;
    
    std::cin >> d1;//take input from user
    
    //create second Date 
    struct Date d2;
    
    std::cin >> d2;//take input from user
    
    //lets check if dates d1 and d2 entered by user are equal or not
    std::cout<<"The dates d1 and d2 are: "<<(d1==d2? "equal": "not equal")<<std::endl;
    
    
    
    return 0;
}