内核更新后无法在 Ubuntu 19.10 上安装 Nvidia 驱动程序

过程：

sudo ubuntu-drivers autoinstall

那失败了

Setting up nvidia-dkms-440 (440.59-0ubuntu0~0.19.10.1) ...
update-initramfs: deferring update (trigger activated)
INFO:Enable nvidia
DEBUG:Parsing /usr/share/ubuntu-drivers-common/quirks/put_your_quirks_here
DEBUG:Parsing /usr/share/ubuntu-drivers-common/quirks/lenovo_thinkpad
DEBUG:Parsing /usr/share/ubuntu-drivers-common/quirks/dell_latitude
Loading new nvidia-440.59 DKMS files...
Building for 5.3.0-40-generic
Building for architecture x86_64
Building initial module for 5.3.0-40-generic
ERROR: Cannot create report: [Errno 17] File exists: '/var/crash/nvidia-kernel-source-440.0.crash'
Error! Bad return status for module build on kernel: 5.3.0-40-generic (x86_64)
Consult /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/440.59/build/make.log for more information.
dpkg: error processing package nvidia-dkms-440 (--configure):
 installed nvidia-dkms-440 package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 10

好的，让我们看看/var/lib/dkms/nvidia/440.59/build/make.log：

DKMS make.log for nvidia-440.59 for kernel 5.3.0-40-generic (x86_64)
Mon 17 Feb 2020 12:33:02 PM CST
make[1]: Entering directory '/usr/src/linux-headers-5.3.0-40-generic'
test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e include/config/auto.conf || (        \
echo >&2;                           \
echo >&2 "  ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid.";       \
echo >&2 "         include/generated/autoconf.h or include/config/auto.conf are missing.";\
echo >&2 "         Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it.";  \
echo >&2 ;                          \
/bin/false)
make -f ./scripts/Makefile.build obj=/var/lib/dkms/nvidia/440.59/build need-modorder=1
clang: error: unsupported option '-dumpspecs'
clang: error: no input files

make oldconfig && make prepare 失败：

等一下......它在下面抛出clang错误？见下文：