R：在ggplot2中绘制线性判别分析的后验分类概率

使用ggord一个可以很好地进行线性判别分析ggplot2双线图（参见M. Greenacre的“实践中的双线图”的第11章，图11.5），如

library(MASS)
install.packages("devtools")
library(devtools)
install_github("fawda123/ggord")
library(ggord)
data(iris)
ord <- lda(Species ~ ., iris, prior = rep(1, 3)/3)
ggord(ord, iris$Species)

我还想添加分类区域（显示为与其各自组的颜色相同的纯色区域，例如alpha = 0.5）或类成员资格的后验概率（alpha随该后验概率和相同颜色而变化）。 （用于每个组）（可以在中完成BiplotGUI，但我正在寻找ggplot2解决方案）。有谁知道该怎么做ggplot2，也许使用geom_tile？

编辑：下面有人问如何计算后分类概率和预测类别。就像这样：

library(MASS)
library(ggplot2)
library(scales)
fit <- lda(Species ~ ., data = iris, prior = rep(1, 3)/3)
datPred <- data.frame(Species=predict(fit)$class,predict(fit)$x)
#Create decision boundaries
fit2 <- lda(Species ~ LD1 + LD2, data=datPred, prior = rep(1, 3)/3)
ld1lim <- expand_range(c(min(datPred$LD1),max(datPred$LD1)),mul=0.05)
ld2lim <- expand_range(c(min(datPred$LD2),max(datPred$LD2)),mul=0.05)
ld1 <- seq(ld1lim[[1]], ld1lim[[2]], length.out=300)
ld2 <- seq(ld2lim[[1]], ld1lim[[2]], length.out=300)
newdat <- expand.grid(list(LD1=ld1,LD2=ld2))
preds <-predict(fit2,newdata=newdat)
predclass <- preds$class
postprob <- preds$posterior
df <- data.frame(x=newdat$LD1, y=newdat$LD2, class=predclass)
df$classnum <- as.numeric(df$class)
df <- cbind(df,postprob)
head(df)

           x        y     class classnum       setosa   versicolor virginica
1 -10.122541 -2.91246 virginica        3 5.417906e-66 1.805470e-10         1
2 -10.052563 -2.91246 virginica        3 1.428691e-65 2.418658e-10         1
3  -9.982585 -2.91246 virginica        3 3.767428e-65 3.240102e-10         1
4  -9.912606 -2.91246 virginica        3 9.934630e-65 4.340531e-10         1
5  -9.842628 -2.91246 virginica        3 2.619741e-64 5.814697e-10         1
6  -9.772650 -2.91246 virginica        3 6.908204e-64 7.789531e-10         1

colorfun <- function(n,l=65,c=100) { hues = seq(15, 375, length=n+1); hcl(h=hues, l=l, c=c)[1:n] } # default ggplot2 colours
colors <- colorfun(3)
colorslight <- colorfun(3,l=90,c=50)
ggplot(datPred, aes(x=LD1, y=LD2) ) +
    geom_raster(data=df, aes(x=x, y=y, fill = factor(class)),alpha=0.7,show_guide=FALSE) +
    geom_contour(data=df, aes(x=x, y=y, z=classnum), colour="red2", alpha=0.5, breaks=c(1.5,2.5)) +
    geom_point(data = datPred, size = 3, aes(pch = Species,  colour=Species)) +
    scale_x_continuous(limits = ld1lim, expand=c(0,0)) +
    scale_y_continuous(limits = ld2lim, expand=c(0,0)) +
    scale_fill_manual(values=colorslight,guide=F)

（不是完全确定使用1.5和2.5的等高线/折点显示分类边界的方法总是正确的-它对于物种1和2与物种2和3之间的边界是正确的，但是如果物种1的区域是在物种3旁边，因为我在那里会得到两个边界-也许我将不得不使用此处使用的方法，其中分别考虑每个物种对之间的每个边界）

This gets me as far as plotting the classification regions. I am looking for a solution though to also plot the actual posterior classification probabilities for each species at each coordinate, using alpha (opaqueness) proportional to the posterior classification probability for each species, and a species-specific colour. In other words, with a stack of three images superimposed. As alpha blending in ggplot2 is known to be order-dependent, I think the colours of this stack would have to calculated beforehand though, and plotted using something like

qplot(x, y, data=mydata, fill=rgb, geom="raster") + scale_fill_identity() 

Here is a SAS example of what I am after:

Would anyone know how to do this perhaps? Or does anyone have any thoughts on how to best represent these posterior classification probabilities?

请注意，该方法应适用于任意数量的组，而不仅限于此特定示例。