Asp.Net MVC - redirect to same page without passing parameter

I'm trying to redirect in same Index page that do multiple actions.

The problem is when in Index page with id parameter "http://example.com/Student/Index/1" Url.Action("Index") or Html.ActionLink("Index") will always generate : "http://example.com/Student/Index/1" instead of "http://example.com/Student"

This happen on Menu and Breadcrumb.

Controller :

public ActionResult Index(int? id)
{
   if (id == null) {
      // Show List
   } else if (id <= 0) {
      // Show Create Form
   } else {
      //Show Edit Form
   }
}

Is there any way to redirect to same page without parameter on View?