SwiftUI how to implement animating image slider with indicator

kiener Published at Dev

kiener

I want to create an animating image slider with indicator. My code as follow:

ScrollView(.horizontal, showsIndicators: true) {
      HStack {
           Image(shelter.background)
               .resizable()
               .frame(width: UIScreen.main.bounds.width, height: 300)
           Image("pacific")
                .resizable()
                .frame(width: UIScreen.main.bounds.width, height: 300)
      }
}

I want it a little different (similar to a PageViewController in UIKit). And behave like the typical image slider we know from a lot of apps with indicator. Is there any good method?

incredever

Please use my code.

struct PagingView<Content>: View where Content: View {

    @Binding var index: Int
    let maxIndex: Int
    let content: () -> Content

    @State private var offset = CGFloat.zero
    @State private var dragging = false

    init(index: Binding<Int>, maxIndex: Int, @ViewBuilder content: @escaping () -> Content) {
        self._index = index
        self.maxIndex = maxIndex
        self.content = content
    }

    var body: some View {
        ZStack(alignment: .bottomTrailing) {
            GeometryReader { geometry in
                ScrollView(.horizontal, showsIndicators: false) {
                    HStack(spacing: 0) {
                        self.content()
                            .frame(width: geometry.size.width, height: geometry.size.height)
                            .clipped()
                    }
                }
                .content.offset(x: self.offset(in: geometry), y: 0)
                .frame(width: geometry.size.width, alignment: .leading)
                .gesture(
                    DragGesture().onChanged { value in
                        self.dragging = true
                        self.offset = -CGFloat(self.index) * geometry.size.width + value.translation.width
                    }
                    .onEnded { value in
                        let predictedEndOffset = -CGFloat(self.index) * geometry.size.width + value.predictedEndTranslation.width
                        let predictedIndex = Int(round(predictedEndOffset / -geometry.size.width))
                        self.index = self.clampedIndex(from: predictedIndex)
                        withAnimation(.easeOut) {
                            self.dragging = false
                        }
                    }
                )
            }
            .clipped()

            PageControl(index: $index, maxIndex: maxIndex)
        }
    }

    func offset(in geometry: GeometryProxy) -> CGFloat {
        if self.dragging {
            return max(min(self.offset, 0), -CGFloat(self.maxIndex) * geometry.size.width)
        } else {
            return -CGFloat(self.index) * geometry.size.width
        }
    }

    func clampedIndex(from predictedIndex: Int) -> Int {
        let newIndex = min(max(predictedIndex, self.index - 1), self.index + 1)
        guard newIndex >= 0 else { return 0 }
        guard newIndex <= maxIndex else { return maxIndex }
        return newIndex
    }
}

struct PageControl: View {
    @Binding var index: Int
    let maxIndex: Int

    var body: some View {
        HStack(spacing: 8) {
            ForEach(0...maxIndex, id: \.self) { index in
                Circle()
                    .fill(index == self.index ? Color.white : Color.gray)
                    .frame(width: 8, height: 8)
            }
        }
        .padding(15)
    }
}

And demo code:

struct ContentView: View {
    @State var index = 0

    var images = ["10-12", "10-13", "10-14", "10-15"]

    var body: some View {
        VStack(spacing: 20) {
            PagingView(index: $index.animation(), maxIndex: images.count - 1) {
                ForEach(self.images, id: \.self) { imageName in
                    Image(imageName)
                        .resizable()
                        .scaledToFill()
                }
            }
            .aspectRatio(4/3, contentMode: .fit)
            .clipShape(RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 15))

            PagingView(index: $index.animation(), maxIndex: images.count - 1) {
                ForEach(self.images, id: \.self) { imageName in
                    Image(imageName)
                        .resizable()
                        .scaledToFill()
                }
            }
            .aspectRatio(3/4, contentMode: .fit)
            .clipShape(RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 15))

            Stepper("Index: \(index)", value: $index.animation(.easeInOut), in: 0...images.count-1)
                .font(Font.body.monospacedDigit())
        }
        .padding()
    }
}

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