how can i use chart.js to create a chart that has one time series line and one linear line on it at the same time?
Nemanja Vidačković
I want to draw a reference line in the time series chart. I tried to use two x axis and two y axis so I have like two graphs in one. the one would show time scale line and the other one would show linear line (reference line).
image example of what I want it to look like :
I tried in fiddle but its like the two X axis are connected and not scaling separately:
var data = {
labels: [],
datasets: [{
fill: 'none',
label: 'signal1',
backgroundColor: 'rgba(75,192,192,0.4)',
pointRadius: 5,
pointHoverRadius: 7,
borderColor: 'rgba(75,192,192,1)',
borderWidth: 1,
lineTension: 0,
xAxisID: 'xAxis1',
yAxisID: 'yAxis1',
data: [{
x: '2016-07-17',
y: 44
},
{
x: '2016-07-19',
y: 50
},
{
x: '2016-07-22',
y: 84
},
],
}, {
fill: 'none',
label: 'signal2',
lineTension: 0,
xAxisID: 'xAxis2',
yAxisID: 'yAxis2',
data: [{
x: 0,
y: 55
},
{
x: 1,
y: 55
},
]
}],
};
var option = {
scales: {
yAxes: [{
id: 'yAxis1',
offset: true,
gridLines: {
color: 'rgba(151, 151, 151, 0.2)',
display: true,
zeroLineColor: '#979797',
zeroLineWidth: 1,
tickMarkLength: 15,
drawBorder: true,
},
ticks: {
beginAtZero: false,
padding: 5,
fontSize: 12,
fontColor: '#222222',
},
}, {
id: 'yAxis2',
gridLines: {
color: 'rgba(151, 151, 151, 0.2)',
display: false,
drawBorder: false,
},
ticks: {
beginAtZero: false,
},
}],
xAxes: [{
id: 'xAxis1',
offset: true,
bounds: 'data',
type: 'time',
distribution: 'linear',
time: {
unit: 'day',
displayFormats: {
day: 'D.M.YYYY',
},
},
gridLines: {
display: true,
color: 'rgba(151, 151, 151, 0.2)',
zeroLineColor: '#979797',
zeroLineWidth: 1,
tickMarkLength: 5,
drawBorder: true,
},
ticks: {
source: 'auto',
autoSkip: true,
autoSkipPadding: 30,
maxRotation: 0,
padding: 2,
fontSize: 12,
fontColor: '#222222',
},
}, {
id: 'xAxis2',
type:"linear",
gridLines: {
display: false,
drawBorder: false,
},
}]
}
};
uminder
This can be done with the Plugin Core API. The API offers different hooks that may be used for executing custom code. In your case, you can use the afterDraw hook to draw the desired lines directly on the canvas using CanvasRenderingContext2D.
plugins: [{
afterDraw: chart => {
var ctx = chart.chart.ctx;
var xAxis = chart.scales['x-axis-0'];
var yAxis = chart.scales['y-axis-0'];
ctx.save();
chart.data.datasets[0].refLines.forEach(r => {
var y = yAxis.getPixelForValue(r.y);
ctx.strokeStyle = r.color;
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.moveTo(xAxis.left, y);
ctx.lineTo(xAxis.right, y);
ctx.stroke();
});
ctx.restore();
}
}],
Above code assumes that the reference lines are defined inside your dataset through the following definition.
refLines: [
{ y: 45, color: '#0be059' },
{ y: 49, color: '#fc3503' }
]
Please take a look at your amended code and see how it works.
new Chart('canvas', {
type: 'line',
plugins: [{
afterDraw: chart => {
var ctx = chart.chart.ctx;
var xAxis = chart.scales['x-axis-0'];
var yAxis = chart.scales['y-axis-0'];
ctx.save();
chart.data.datasets[0].refLines.forEach(r => {
var y = yAxis.getPixelForValue(r.y);
ctx.strokeStyle = r.color;
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.moveTo(xAxis.left, y);
ctx.lineTo(xAxis.right, y);
ctx.stroke();
});
ctx.restore();
}
}],
data: {
datasets: [{
fill: false,
label: 'signal1',
backgroundColor: 'rgba(75,192,192,0.4)',
pointRadius: 5,
pointHoverRadius: 7,
borderColor: 'rgba(75,192,192,1)',
borderWidth: 1,
lineTension: 0,
data: [
{ x: '2016-07-14', y: 44 },
{ x: '2016-07-15', y: 52 },
{ x: '2016-07-16', y: 45 },
{ x: '2016-07-17', y: 47 },
{ x: '2016-07-18', y: 35 },
{ x: '2016-07-19', y: 46 },
{ x: '2016-07-20', y: 50 },
{ x: '2016-07-21', y: 44 }
],
refLines: [
{ y: 45, color: '#0be059' },
{ y: 49, color: '#fc3503' }
]
}]
},
options: {
scales: {
yAxes: [{
gridLines: {
color: 'rgba(151, 151, 151, 0.2)',
display: false,
drawBorder: false
}
}],
xAxes: [{
offset: true,
bounds: 'data',
type: 'time',
time: {
unit: 'day',
displayFormats: {
day: 'D.M.YYYY',
}
},
gridLines: {
color: 'rgba(151, 151, 151, 0.2)',
zeroLineColor: '#979797',
zeroLineWidth: 1,
tickMarkLength: 5,
drawBorder: true
}
}]
}
}
});<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/Chart.js/2.9.4/Chart.bundle.min.js"></script>
<canvas id="canvas" height="80"></canvas>Collected from the Internet
Please contact [email protected] to delete if infringement.
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