我使用Arch Linux。我尝试准备连接到nginx的gunicorn守护程序。但是我仍然会出错
● gunicorn_yogavidya.service - Yogavidya gunicorn daemon
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/gunicorn_yogavidya.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Wed 2016-06-01 20:28:39 BST; 9s ago
Process: 1301 ExecStart=/html/public_html/yogavidya/gunicorn_start.sh (code=exited, status=203/EXEC)
Main PID: 1301 (code=exited, status=203/EXEC)
Jun 01 20:28:39 ytsejam systemd[1]: Started Yogavidya gunicorn daemon.
Jun 01 20:28:39 ytsejam systemd[1]: gunicorn_yogavidya.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=203/EXEC
Jun 01 20:28:39 ytsejam systemd[1]: gunicorn_yogavidya.service: Unit entered failed state.
Jun 01 20:28:39 ytsejam systemd[1]: gunicorn_yogavidya.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
这是我的服务文件：
[Unit]
Description=Yogavidya gunicorn daemon
[Service]
Type=simple
User=ytsejam
ExecStart=/html/public_html/yogavidya/gunicorn_start.sh
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
和 gunicorn_start.sh
#!/bin/bash
NAME="yogavidya" #Name of the application (*)
DJANGODIR=/html/public_html/yogavidya/src # Django project directory (*)
SOCKFILE=/html/public_html/yogavidya/run/gunicorn.sock # we will communicate using this unix socket (*)
USER=ytsejam # the user to run as (*)
GROUP=webdata # the group to run as (*)
NUM_WORKERS=1 # how many worker processes should Gunicorn spawn (*)
DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE=yogavidya.settings # which settings file should Django use (*)
DJANGO_WSGI_MODULE=yogavidya.wsgi # WSGI module name (*)
echo "Starting $NAME as `whoami`"
# Activate the virtual environment
cd $DJANGODIR
source /html/public_html/yogavidya/venv/bin/activate
export DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE=$DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE
export PYTHONPATH=$DJANGODIR:$PYTHONPATH
# Create the run directory if it doesn't exist
RUNDIR=$(dirname $SOCKFILE)
test -d $RUNDIR || mkdir -p $RUNDIR
# Start your Django Unicorn
# Programs meant to be run under supervisor should not daemonize themselves (do not use --daemon)
exec /html/public_html/yogavidya/venv/bin/gunicorn ${DJANGO_WSGI_MODULE}:application \
--name $NAME \
--workers $NUM_WORKERS \
--user $USER \
--bind=unix:$SOCKFILE
怎么解决呢？
糟糕，gunicorn运行方式为：
$ gunicorn [OPTIONS] APP_MODULE
而你做到了
$ gunicorn APP_MODULE [OPTIONS]
gunicorn_start.sh脚本的最后一部分应为：
exec /html/public_html/yogavidya/venv/bin/gunicorn \
--name $NAME \
--workers $NUM_WORKERS \
--user $USER \
--bind=unix:$SOCKFILE \
${DJANGO_WSGI_MODULE}:application
顺带一提，我也强烈建议更改：
SOCKFILE=/html/public_html/yogavidya/run/gunicorn.sock
到
SOCKFILE=/var/run/yogavidya_gunicorn.sock
在tmpfs上arch（还有其他两个发行版）/run上仅在内存中设置。永远不会访问文件系统的UNIX套接字的执行速度要快得多。
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我来说两句