调用rest api后,我想将actor的路由切换到其他路由。请参见下面的代码。
几个问题:
制成
package com.example
import akka.actor.Actor
import akka.io.IO
import spray.httpx.RequestBuilding._
import spray.http.MediaTypes._
import spray.routing.{RoutingSettings, RejectionHandler, ExceptionHandler, HttpService}
import spray.util.LoggingContext
import scala.concurrent.Future
import spray.can.Http
import spray.http._
import akka.util.Timeout
import HttpMethods._
import akka.pattern.ask
import akka.event.Logging
import scala.concurrent.duration._
case object Swap
class MyServiceActor extends Actor with MyService with akka.actor.ActorLogging {
implicit def actorRefFactory = context
import context._
def receive = {
case Swap =>
become {
case Swap => unbecome()
case _ => runRoute(otherRoutes)
}
case _ => runRoute(myRoute)
}
}
trait MyService extends HttpService { this: MyServiceActor =>
implicit val timeout: Timeout = Timeout(15.seconds)
implicit val system = context.system
val myRoute =
{
path("") {
get {
complete("MyRoute")
}
} ~ path("swap") {
get{
self ! Swap
complete("Swapped")
}
}
}
val otherRoutes =path("") {
get {
complete("OtherRoutes")
}
} ~ path("swap") {
get{
self ! Swap
complete("Reverted")
}
}
}
runRoute是一个部分应用的函数,因此您不能只是编写runRoute(routeName)
调用该函数,它只会返回另一个函数(处理路由),而无需调用它。您应该显式传递请求对象:
def receive = {
case Swap =>
become {
case Swap => unbecome()
case x => val f = runRoute(otherRoutes); f(x)
}
case x => val f = runRoute(myRoute); f(x)
}
runRoute(route)
返回处理“已连接”消息的函数。因此,这就是为什么您收到“注册超时”错误的原因-您不会从receive方法返回此函数。当您编写def receive = runRoute(route)
此函数时,它将用作处理程序,一切都很好。但是,当您编写def receive = {case _ => runRoute(route)}
任何内容时都不会发生-receive
函数不执行任何操作,因为by返回的函数runRoute(route)
无处可去。
另外,由于您已经具有MyServiceActor作为自类型,因此您也可以直接从路线呼叫“变得/变得不受欢迎”。当您使用单独的Swap
消息时,actor可能会在收到成功的“交换”响应后稍稍更改其角色(角色更改将异步发生)
case object Swap
class MyServiceActor extends Actor with MyService with akka.actor.ActorLogging {
implicit def actorRefFactory = context
import context._
def swapped = {
case x => val f = runRoute(otherRoutes); f(x)
}
def receive = {
case x => val f = runRoute(myRoute); f(x)
}
}
trait MyService extends HttpService { this: MyServiceActor =>
implicit val timeout: Timeout = Timeout(15.seconds)
implicit val system = context.system
val myRoute = {
pathSingleSlash {
get {
complete("MyRoute")
}
} ~ path("swap") {
get {
become(swapped)
complete("Swapped")
}
}
}
val otherRoutes = {
pathSingleSlash {
get {
complete("OtherRoutes")
}
} ~ path("swap") {
get{
unbecome()
complete("Reverted")
}
}
}
}
更新:您的路径匹配器也不正确。使用:
pathSingleSlash {
...
} ~ path("swap") {
...
}
或者
path("swap") {
...
} ~ path("") { //matches everything else
...
}
更新2:
确保您的演员在您的Main中注册为单身人士:
import akka.io.IO
import spray.can.Http
implicit val system = ActorSystem()
val myListener: ActorRef = Props[MyServiceActor]
IO(Http) ! Http.Bind(myListener, interface = "localhost", port = 8080)
http://spray.io/documentation/1.1-SNAPSHOT/spray-can/http-server/#http-server
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