这是作业:
使用以下准则设计和实现代表Person的类以及3个子类:
创建一个名为Person的类及其三个子类Employee,Student和Retired。
b。Person具有以下数据字段:name,year_of_birth,isStudying和isEmployed。它还具有用于设置和获取每个字段的值的方法,以及用于计算当前年龄并显示人员状态的方法。Person类中还包含将isStudying和isEmployed字段设置为false的构造函数。如果愿意,欢迎您添加其他数据字段和方法。
1.最后,创建一个Java测试类,该类使用您的Person类进行模拟。在测试类中,您至少应:a)构造一个Person的4个实例,b)打印实例的名称c)根据实例的年龄,isStudying和isEmployed属性值打印实例的状态。
public class Person2 {//begin class
//declare variables
String name;
int year_of_birth;
boolean isStudying;
boolean isEmployed;
int age;
public Person2(String name, int year_of_birth, boolean isEmployed, boolean isStudying, int age){//begin constructor
this.name = name;
this.year_of_birth = year_of_birth;
this.isEmployed = false;
this.isStudying = false;
this.age = age;
}//end constructor
public int getYear(){//get year method
return year_of_birth;
}//end method
public String getName(){//get name method
return name;
}//end method
public boolean getEmployed(){//get employed method
return isEmployed;
}//end method
public boolean getStudying(){//get employed method
return isStudying;
}//end method
public int getAge(){//get year method
age = 2014 - year_of_birth;
return age;
}//end method
public void setName(String name){//set name method
this.name = name;
}//end method
public void setYear (int year){//set year method
this.year_of_birth = year;
}//end method
public void setEmployed(boolean employed){//set employed method
this.isEmployed = employed;
}//end method
public void setAge (int age){//set year method
this.age = age;
}//end method
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO code application logic here
}
}
class Student extends Person2 {//begin class
public Student(String name, int year_of_birth, boolean isEmployed, boolean isStudying, int age){//begin constructor
this.name = name;
this.year_of_birth = year_of_birth;
this.isEmployed = isEmployed;
this.isStudying = isStudying;
this.age = age;
}//end constructor)
@Override
public int getYear(){//get year method
return year_of_birth;
}//end method
@Override
public String getName(){//get name method
return name;
}//end method
@Override
public boolean getEmployed(){//get employed method
return isEmployed = false;
}//end method
@Override
public boolean getStudying(){//get employed method
return isStudying = true;
}//end method
@Override
public int getAge(){//get year method
age = 2014 - year_of_birth;
if (age > 30){
System.out.println("Person is not a student");
}
return age;
}//end method
}
这段代码显然是不完整的,我对此构造函数错误挂了起来。它说“实际和形式上的论据的长度不同”。
您的问题是您没有调用超级构造函数Person2
。中的构造函数Student
正在尝试调用默认的构造函数(不带参数),该默认构造函数Person2
不存在。
您在中只有一个构造函数Person2
,应该从的构造函数中调用该构造函数Student
:
public Student(String name, int year_of_birth, boolean isEmployed, boolean isStudying, int age) {
super(name, year_of_birth, isEmployed, isStudying, age);
}
这也意味着您不需要重复所有初始化代码两次。
你也应该不会被重复所有的方法Student
是在Person2
。如果将它们取出,Student
无论如何都将继承它们。这就是扩展课程的重点。如果您不想要继承的行为,而是想要某些Student
特定的行为,则仅应覆盖类似的方法。
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