我有一个包含选择的comboBox。我正在尝试应用actionListener在textField上显示选定的字符串。我不确定如何完成此操作,我读过的所有内容进一步使我感到困惑。
这是comboBox的代码:
JComboBox comboBox = new JComboBox();
comboBox.setModel(new DefaultComboBoxModel(new String[] {"Select Something", "Selection 1", "Selection 2", "Selection 3", "Selection 4"}));
panelTop.add(comboBox);
comboBox.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(160, 20));
comboBox.addItem("Select Something");
textField代码:
textField = new JTextField();
panelTop.add(textField);
textField.setColumns(40);
到目前为止,我对actionListener的了解:
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
JComboBox comboBox = (JComboBox)e.getSource();
String newSelection = (String)comboBox.getSelectedItem();
currentPattern = newSelection;
}
完整代码:
package SwingAssign2;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import javax.swing.BorderFactory;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTextPane;
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import javax.swing.JComboBox;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import java.awt.FlowLayout;
import javax.swing.SwingConstants;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ItemEvent;
import java.awt.event.ItemListener;
import javax.swing.DefaultComboBoxModel;
public class SwingAssign2 {
private JFrame frame;
private JTextField textField;
/**
* Launch the application.
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
try {
SwingAssign2 window = new SwingAssign2();
window.frame.setVisible(true);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
}
/**
* Create the application.
*/
public SwingAssign2() {
initialize();
}
/**
* Initialize the contents of the frame.
*/
private void initialize() {
frame = new JFrame();
frame.setSize(600, 500);
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
JPanel panelTop = new JPanel();
FlowLayout fl_panelTop = (FlowLayout) panelTop.getLayout();
fl_panelTop.setAlignment(FlowLayout.LEFT);
frame.getContentPane().add(panelTop, BorderLayout.NORTH);
//panel.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.LEFT, 5, 5));
final JComboBox comboBox = new JComboBox();
comboBox.setModel(new DefaultComboBoxModel(new String[] {"Select Something", "Selection 1", "Selection 2", "Selection 3", "Selection 4"}));
panelTop.add(comboBox);
comboBox.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(160, 20));
comboBox.addItem("Select Something");
textField = new JTextField();
panelTop.add(textField);
textField.setColumns(40);
JPanel panelBottom = new JPanel();
frame.getContentPane().add(panelBottom, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
panelBottom.setLayout(new BorderLayout(0, 0));
JLabel status = new JLabel("Status");
status.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);
panelBottom.add(status, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
status.setBorder(BorderFactory.createLoweredBevelBorder());
JTextPane txtpnSomeContentOn_B = new JTextPane();
txtpnSomeContentOn_B.setText("Some content on the bottom panel\r\nMore content\r\nSome more content\r\nMore and more content\r\nMore and more content\r\nMore and more content\r\nMore and more content\r\nMore and more content\r\nMore and more content\r\nMore and more content\r\nMore and more content\r\nMore and more content\r\nMore and more content\r\nMore and more content\r\nMore and more content\r\nMore and more content\r\nMore and more content\r\nMore and more content\r\nMore and more content\r\nMore and more content\r\nMore and more content\r\nMore and more content");
JScrollPane jScrollPane3 = new JScrollPane(txtpnSomeContentOn_B);
jScrollPane3.setHorizontalScrollBarPolicy(
JScrollPane.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_ALWAYS);
jScrollPane3.setVerticalScrollBarPolicy(
JScrollPane.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_ALWAYS);
panelBottom.add(jScrollPane3, BorderLayout.NORTH);
jScrollPane3.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(200, 200));
//bText.setBorder(BorderFactory.createLoweredBevelBorder());
JPanel panelCenter = new JPanel();
frame.getContentPane().add(panelCenter, BorderLayout.CENTER);
panelCenter.setLayout(new GridLayout(0, 2, 0, 0));
JTextPane txtpnSomeContentOn_0 = new JTextPane();
txtpnSomeContentOn_0.setText("Some content on the left panel\r\nMore content\r\nSome more content\r\nMore and more content\r\nMore and more content\r\nMore and more content\r\nMore and more content\r\nMore and more content\r\nMore and more content\r\nMore and more content\r\nMore and more content\r\nMore and more content\r\nMore and more content\r\nMore and more content\r\nMore and more content\r\nMore and more content\r\nMore and more content\r\nMore and more content\r\nMore and more content\r\nMore and more content\r\nMore and more content\r\nMore and more content");
JScrollPane jScrollPane1 = new JScrollPane(txtpnSomeContentOn_0);
jScrollPane1.setHorizontalScrollBarPolicy(
JScrollPane.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_ALWAYS);
jScrollPane1.setVerticalScrollBarPolicy(
JScrollPane.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_ALWAYS);
panelCenter.add(jScrollPane1);
JTextPane txtpnSomeContentOn = new JTextPane();
txtpnSomeContentOn.setText("Some content on the right panel\r\nMore content\r\nSome more content\r\nMore and more content\r\nMore and more content\r\nMore and more content\r\nMore and more content\r\nMore and more content\r\nMore and more content\r\nMore and more content\r\nMore and more content\r\nMore and more content\r\nMore and more content\r\nMore and more content\r\nMore and more content\r\nMore and more content\r\nMore and more content\r\nMore and more content\r\nMore and more content\r\nMore and more content\r\nMore and more content\r\nMore and more content");
JScrollPane jScrollPane2 = new JScrollPane(txtpnSomeContentOn);
jScrollPane2.setHorizontalScrollBarPolicy(
JScrollPane.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_ALWAYS);
jScrollPane2.setVerticalScrollBarPolicy(
JScrollPane.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_ALWAYS);
panelCenter.add(jScrollPane2);
comboBox.addItemListener(new ItemListener() {
@Override
public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent e) {
if(e.getStateChange() == ItemEvent.SELECTED) {
textField.setText((String) comboBox.getSelectedItem());
}
}
});
}
}
考虑向添加ItemListener
,JComboBox
并检查其ItemEvent
状态是否为ItemEvent.SELECTED
。您可以在itemStateChanged
方法中设置文本字段的文本:
comboBox.addItemListener(new ItemListener() {
@Override
public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent e) {
if(e.getStateChange() == ItemEvent.SELECTED) {
textField.setText((String) comboBox.getSelectedItem());
}
}
});
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