我已经在C#中创建了一个自定义控件。其高度简化的版本如下所示:
class WellControl : Control
{
Pen circlePen = new Pen(Color.Black, 5);
Brush wellShader = new SolidBrush(Color.BlueViolet);
Brush wellBlanker = new SolidBrush(Color.LightGray);
public WellControl(int wellNum)
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void DrawWell()
{
using (Graphics well = this.CreateGraphics())
{
this.Size = new Size(WellSize, WellSize);
if (this.selected)
{
well.FillEllipse(wellShader, ellipseCoords);
}
else
{
well.FillEllipse(wellBlanker, ellipseCoords);
}
well.DrawEllipse(circlePen, ellipseCoords);
using (Font wellNumberFont = new Font("Arial", 14, FontStyle.Bold))
{
well.DrawString(WellNum.ToString(), wellNumberFont, Brushes.Black, new Point(13, 13));
}
}
}
private void WellPaintEventHandler(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
DrawWell();
}
private void InitializeComponent()
{
this.SuspendLayout();
this.Paint += new System.Windows.Forms.PaintEventHandler(WellPaintEventHandler);
this.ResumeLayout();
}
protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
{
base.Dispose(disposing);
if (disposing)
{
//dispose all the custom stuff
}
}
}
当我将其添加到表单时,它可以正确呈现(同样,简化示例):
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
{
WellControl newWell = new WellControl(i + 1);
newWell.Location = new Point(15, 50 * i);
newWell.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(45, 45);
this.Controls.Add(newWell);
}
}
}
我还有另一个自定义控件“ Plate”,该控件旨在容纳许多“ Wells”。打算在板上均匀地绘制孔的代码可能现在很烂,但是我只是想看看一些东西:
class PlateControl : Control
{
Pen blackPen = new Pen(Color.Black, 3);
public PlateControl()
{
this.Size = new Size(600, 800);
List<WellControl> plateWells = new List<WellControl>();
int column = 1;
int row = 0;
for (int i = 1; i <= 96; i++)
{
column = Convert.ToInt32(Math.Ceiling(Convert.ToDecimal(i / 8)));
row = i % 8;
WellControl newWell = new WellControl(i + 1);
newWell.Name = "wellControl" + i;
newWell.Location = new Point(column * 50, row * 50);
newWell.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(45, 45);
newWell.TabIndex = i;
newWell.WellSize = 45;
plateWells.Add(newWell);
newWell.Visible = true;
}
InitializeComponent();
}
private void InitializeComponent()
{
this.SuspendLayout();
this.Paint += new System.Windows.Forms.PaintEventHandler(PlatePaintEventHandler);
this.ResumeLayout();
}
private void DrawPlate()
{
using (Graphics plate = this.CreateGraphics())
{
Point topLeft = new Point(0, 0);
Point topRight = new Point(600, 0);
Point bottomRight = new Point(600, 400);
Point bottomLeft = new Point(0, 400);
plate.DrawLine(blackPen, topLeft, topRight);
plate.DrawLine(blackPen, topRight, bottomRight);
plate.DrawLine(blackPen, bottomRight, bottomLeft);
plate.DrawLine(blackPen, bottomLeft, topLeft);
}
}
private void PlatePaintEventHandler(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
DrawPlate();
}
}
如果我使用this.Controls.Add(new PlateControl())将此控件添加到Winform中,则将渲染矩形,但不会渲染在构造函数循环中添加到PlateControl的WellControls。我做错了什么?
您需要将WallControl列表添加到板控件中。
public PlateControl()
{
this.Size = new Size(600, 800);
List<WellControl> plateWells = new List<WellControl>();
int column = 1;
int row = 0;
for (int i = 1; i <= 96; i++)
{
column = Convert.ToInt32(Math.Ceiling(Convert.ToDecimal(i / 8)));
row = i % 8;
WellControl newWell = new WellControl(i + 1);
newWell.Name = "wellControl" + i;
newWell.Location = new Point(column * 50, row * 50);
newWell.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(45, 45);
newWell.TabIndex = i;
newWell.WellSize = 45;
plateWells.Add(newWell);
newWell.Visible = true;
}
this.Controls.AddRange(plateWells.ToArray());
InitializeComponent();
}
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