可移植类库中的计时器

安德拉斯·穆勒（AndrásMüller）

我已经基于此讨论制作了一个计时器类，但是我有一个问题，经过的事件仅发生一次。较小的问题：如果不必在每次调用Start（）时都实例化_timer，那将是一件好事。

using System;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Diagnostics.Contracts;

namespace JellystonePark.Model
{
    internal delegate void TimerCallback(object state);
    internal sealed class Timer : CancellationTokenSource, IDisposable
    {
        internal Timer(TimerCallback callback, object state, TimeSpan dueTime, TimeSpan period)
        {
            Contract.Assert(period == TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(-1), "This stub implementation only supports dueTime.");
            Task.Delay(dueTime, Token).ContinueWith((t, s) =>
            {
                var tuple = (Tuple<TimerCallback, object>)s;
                tuple.Item1(tuple.Item2);
            }, Tuple.Create(callback, state), CancellationToken.None,
                TaskContinuationOptions.ExecuteSynchronously | TaskContinuationOptions.OnlyOnRanToCompletion,
                TaskScheduler.Default);
        }

        public new void Dispose() { base.Cancel(); }
    }
    public class PCLTimer
    {
        private Timer _timer;
        private TimeSpan _interval;

        /// <summary>
        /// Interval between signals in milliseconds.
        /// </summary>
        public double Interval
        {
            get { return _interval.TotalMilliseconds; }
            set { _interval = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(value); Stop(); Start(); }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// True if PCLTimer is running, false if not.
        /// </summary>
        public bool Enabled
        {
            get { return null != _timer; }
            set { if (value) Start(); else Stop(); }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Occurs when the specified time has elapsed and the PCLTimer is enabled.
        /// </summary>
        public event EventHandler Elapsed;

        /// <summary>
        /// Starts the PCLTimer.
        /// </summary>
        public void Start()
        {
            if (0 == _interval.TotalMilliseconds)
                throw new InvalidOperationException("Set Elapsed property before calling PCLTimer.Start().");
            _timer = new Timer(OnElapsed, null, _interval, _interval);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Stops the PCLTimer.
        /// </summary>
        public void Stop()
        {
            _timer.Dispose();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Releases all resources.
        /// </summary>
        public void Dispose()
        {
            _timer.Dispose();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Invokes Elapsed event.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="state"></param>
        private void OnElapsed(object state)
        {
            if (null != _timer && null != Elapsed)
                Elapsed(this, EventArgs.Empty);
        }
    }
}

伊万·列昂年科（Ivan Leonenko）

如果您对实现带有任务的计时器感兴趣，可以尝试以下代码：

public delegate void TimerCallback(object state);

public sealed class Timer : CancellationTokenSource, IDisposable
{
    public Timer(TimerCallback callback, object state, int dueTime, int period)
    {
        Task.Delay(dueTime, Token).ContinueWith(async (t, s) =>
        {
            var tuple = (Tuple<TimerCallback, object>) s;

            while (true)
            {
                if (IsCancellationRequested)
                    break;
                Task.Run(() => tuple.Item1(tuple.Item2));
                await Task.Delay(period);
            }

        }, Tuple.Create(callback, state), CancellationToken.None,
            TaskContinuationOptions.ExecuteSynchronously | TaskContinuationOptions.OnlyOnRanToCompletion,
            TaskScheduler.Default);
    }

    public new void Dispose() { base.Cancel(); }
}

如前所述，您可以在某些接口上引入依赖关系，并要求用户提供特定的计时器实现。

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