我看到了这个问题，我该如何修复sfc / scannow找到的损坏的文件？“ Windows资源保护发现损坏的文件，但无法修复其中的一些。” ，但它适用于Windows7。sfc /scannow在Windows 8.1的安装上运行命令给我这个错误：
Windows资源保护发现损坏的文件，但无法修复其中的一些文件。详细信息包含在CBS.Log windir \ Logs \ CBS \ CBS.log中。例如C：\ Windows \ Logs \ CBS \ CBS.log。请注意，当前在离线服务方案中不支持日志记录。
我跑了chkdsk，没有发现任何问题。
这是完整的日志：http : //sdrv.ms/1cOx19p
C:\WINDOWS\system32>dism /online /cleanup-image /scanhealth
Deployment Image Servicing and Management tool
Version: 6.3.9600.16384
Image Version: 6.3.9600.16384
[==========================100.0%==========================]
The component store is repairable.
The operation completed successfully.
C:\WINDOWS\system32>Dism /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth
Deployment Image Servicing and Management tool
Version: 6.3.9600.16384
Image Version: 6.3.9600.16384
[==========================100.0%==========================]
The restore operation completed successfully. The component store corruption was repaired.
The operation completed successfully.
由于Microsoft仍不提供要下载的RTM文件，DISM可以修复它的原因：
2014-01-03 20:45:31, Info CSI 00000800 [SR] Cannot repair member file [l:36{18}]"Amd64\CNBJ2530.DPB" of prncacla.inf, Version = 6.3.9600.16384, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64 (9), Culture neutral, VersionScope = 1 nonSxS, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35}, Type = [l:24{12}]"driverUpdate", TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral in the store, hash mismatch
2014-01-03 20:45:31, Info CSI 00000802 [SR] Cannot repair member file [l:36{18}]"Amd64\CNBJ2530.DPB" of prncacla.inf, Version = 6.3.9600.16384, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64 (9), Culture neutral, VersionScope = 1 nonSxS, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35}, Type = [l:24{12}]"driverUpdate", TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral in the store, hash mismatch
2014-01-03 20:45:31, Info CSI 00000803 [SR] This component was referenced by [l:186{93}]"Microsoft-Windows-Printer-Drivers-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~6.3.9600.16384.INF_prncacla"
您需要指向Windows 8.1 RTM DVD的WIM文件以获取正确的文件：
Dism /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth /source:wim:D:\sources\install.wim:1 /limitaccess
（其中D：是您的Windows DVD驱动器或已安装的Win8.1 ISO
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我来说两句