通常,输出ls -l
命令中可能的文件类型为d
和-
,分别代表目录和常规文件。
除上述以外,我l
在macOS的输出中看到了另一种类型。
drwxr-xr-x 8 yongjia staff 256 Aug 31 06:58 .
drwxr-xr-x 4 yongjia staff 128 Aug 30 11:31 ..
lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 1 Aug 17 07:25 Macintosh HD -> /
那么,输出ls -l
命令中有几种可能的文件类型?
报告的文件类型ls
取决于基础文件系统,操作系统的功能以及的特定实现ls
。
该l
类型是常见的符号链接文件类型。
(应该)记录在您的ls
手册中。
在OpenBSD上(macOS和AIX具有相同的列表,但顺序不同):
- regular file
b block special file
c character special file
d directory
l symbolic link
p FIFO
s socket link
在NetBSD上(不带a
和的FreeBSD相同A
):
- Regular file.
a Archive state 1.
A Archive state 2.
b Block special file.
c Character special file.
d Directory.
l Symbolic link.
p FIFO.
s Socket link.
w Whiteout.
从info ls
(即GNUls
手册):
‘-’
regular file
‘b’
block special file
‘c’
character special file
‘C’
high performance (“contiguous data”) file
‘d’
directory
‘D’
door (Solaris 2.5 and up)
‘l’
symbolic link
‘M’
off-line (“migrated”) file (Cray DMF)
‘n’
network special file (HP-UX)
‘p’
FIFO (named pipe)
‘P’
port (Solaris 10 and up)
‘s’
socket
‘?’
some other file type
在Solaris 11上:
d
The entry is a directory.
D
The entry is a door.
l
The entry is a symbolic link.
b
The entry is a block special file.
c
The entry is a character special file.
p
The entry is a FIFO (or “named pipe”) special file.
P
The entry is an event port.
s
The entry is an AF_UNIX address family socket.
-
The entry is an ordinary file.
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我来说两句