使用嵌入式Jetty和Tapestry进行日志记录

我有一个正在使用Tapestry框架的战争Web应用程序。它使用slf4j + log4j并运行良好。

我还有一个带有嵌入式码头8的简单服务器应用程序，用于部署战争。

我也想在服务器中使用slf4j + log4j。

因此，我将slf4j和log4j依赖项添加到服务器pom.xml中：

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
    <version>1.7.5</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
    <version>1.7.5</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>log4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.17</version>
</dependency>

我得到：

SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.<br/>
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/tmp/jetty-0.0.0.0-8080-web-app-0.0.1.war-_-any-/webapp WEB-INF/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.6.1.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/home/martin/monitoring-gui/trunk/release/target/release-0.0.1-webgui-distribution/release-0.0.1/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.5.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.
SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.slf4j.impl.Log4jLoggerFactory]

公平地说，Tapestry依赖关系自动包含slf4j-log4j12和log4j。因此，我将以下内容添加到我的webapp pom.xmltapestry-core部分：

<exclusions>  
    <exclusion>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
    </exclusion>

    <exclusion>
        <groupId>log4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
    </exclusion>
</exclusions>

现在，实际的绑定和记录器仅应存在于服务器应用程序中。但是在服务器启动时，我得到：

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.LinkageError: loader constraint violation: when resolving method "org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder.getLoggerFactory()Lorg/slf4j/ILoggerFactory;" the class loader (instance of org/eclipse/jetty/webapp/WebAppClassLoader) of the current class, org/slf4j/LoggerFactory, and the class loader (instance of sun/misc/Launcher$AppClassLoader) for resolved class, org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder, have different Class objects for the type taticLoggerBinder.getLoggerFactory()Lorg/slf4j/ILoggerFactory; used in the signature
at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getILoggerFactory(LoggerFactory.java:299)
at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getLogger(LoggerFactory.java:269)
at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getLogger(LoggerFactory.java:281)
at org.apache.tapestry5.TapestryFilter.<init>(TapestryFilter.java:56)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:526)
at java.lang.Class.newInstance(Class.java:374)
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletContextHandler$Context.createFilter(ServletContextHandler.java:1051)
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.FilterHolder.doStart(FilterHolder.java:104)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start(AbstractLifeCycle.java:64)
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler.initialize(ServletHandler.java:763)
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletContextHandler.startContext(ServletContextHandler.java:265)
at org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.WebAppContext.startContext(WebAppContext.java:1242)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler.doStart(ContextHandler.java:717)
at org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.WebAppContext.doStart(WebAppContext.java:494)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start(AbstractLifeCycle.java:64)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.HandlerWrapper.doStart(HandlerWrapper.java:95)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server.doStart(Server.java:282)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start(AbstractLifeCycle.java:64)
...

一直到我的码头Server.start（）调用；

我想念什么？