使用ViewModelProviders无法正确获取数据？

TaouBen :

我正在尝试使用MVVM，我试图在Viewodel中获取数据（通常来自服务）并将其设置为我的活动，但是当我尝试仅使用ContractModel的简单ArrayList和将其添加到适配器中，一切正常，但是当我尝试调用ViewModel时，一切都会停止。

我正在上一门与我做的事情相同但结果不同的课程。

这是我的MainActivity：

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    ContractsListViewModel contractsListViewModel;

    @BindView(R.id.contractList)
    RecyclerView contractList;

    RecyclerView.Adapter adapter;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        ButterKnife.bind(this);

        contractList.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));

        contractsListViewModel = ViewModelProviders.of(this).get(ContractsListViewModel.class);
        contractsListViewModel.call();

        adapter = new ContractListAdapter(this, contractsListViewModel.contractList.getValue());

        contractList.setAdapter(adapter);

    }
}

那就是我的ViewModel：

public class ContractsListViewModel extends ViewModel {
   public MutableLiveData<List<ContractModel>> contractList;
   MutableLiveData<Boolean> isLoading;
   MutableLiveData<Boolean> error;

   public void call(){
    fetchContracts();
   }

   public void fetchContracts(){

    ContractModel contractModel = new ContractModel(1, "hfdfd", "h");
    ContractModel contractModel1 = new ContractModel(1, "hfdffddd", "h");
    ContractModel contractModel2 = new ContractModel(1, "hdffd", "j");
    ContractModel contractModel3 = new ContractModel(1, "hdffdfd", "h");

    List<ContractModel> list = new ArrayList<ContractModel>();

    list.add(...allofthem);

    contractList.setValue(list);

  }
}

我的适配器工作正常，因为它可以与上面提到的ArrayList一起使用。但是这里是：

public class ContractListAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<ContractListAdapter.ContractViewHolder> {

    List<ContractModel> contracts;
    Context context;
    public ContractListAdapter(Context context, List<ContractModel> contracts){
        this.context = context;
        this.contracts = contracts;
    }

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public ContractViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        View view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.contrat, parent, false);
        return new ContractViewHolder(view);
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull ContractViewHolder holder, int position) {
        holder.bind(contracts.get(position));
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return this.contracts.size();
    }

    public class ContractViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {

        @BindView(R.id.courtier)
        TextView courtier;

        public ContractViewHolder(@NonNull View view){
            super(view);
            ButterKnife.bind(this, view);
        }

        public void bind(ContractModel contractModel){
            courtier.setText(contractModel.getCourtier());
        }

    }
}

任何帮助将非常感激。

穆罕默德·阿拉（Mohammed Alaa）：

快速解决

public MutableLiveData<List<ContractModel>> contractList=new MutableLiveData<>();

因为您应该先创建一个列表，然后再在此处设置数据 contractList.setValue(list);

更结构化的解决方案

public class ContractsListViewModel extends ViewModel {
public MutableLiveData<List<ContractModel>> contractList=new MutableLiveData<>();
MutableLiveData<Boolean> isLoading;
MutableLiveData<Boolean> error;

public void call(){
    fetchContracts();
}

public void fetchContracts(){

    ContractModel contractModel = new ContractModel(1, "hfdfd", "h");
    ContractModel contractModel1 = new ContractModel(1, "hfdffddd", "h");
    ContractModel contractModel2 = new ContractModel(1, "hdffd", "j");
    ContractModel contractModel3 = new ContractModel(1, "hdffdfd", "h");

    List<ContractModel> list = new ArrayList<ContractModel>();

    list.add(contractModel);
    list.add(contractModel1);
    list.add(contractModel2);
    list.add(contractModel3);


    contractList.postValue(list);

 }
}

MainActivity onCreate（）

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

    ButterKnife.bind(this);

    contractList.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));

    contractsListViewModel =  ViewModelProviders.of(this).get(ContractsListViewModel.class);
    contractsListViewModel.call();
    contractsListViewModel.contractList.observe(this,contractModels -> {
         adapter = new ContractListAdapter(MainActivity.this, contractModels);
         contractList.setAdapter(adapter);
    });

 }

检查一下以了解setValue和postValue之间的区别

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