opencv查找从特定点到图像中每个像素的距离？

您可以使用numpy.indices和对向量进行矢量化numpy.where，如下所示：

import numpy as np

def remove_pixel(img, point, distance):
    rows, cols = np.indices(img.shape)
    mask = (rows - point[0])**2 + (cols - point[1])**2 < distance**2
    return np.where(mask, 0, img)

演示版

In [36]: from skimage.data import checkerboard

In [37]: import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

In [38]: img = checkerboard()

In [39]: out = remove_pixel(img, [75, 75], 50)

In [40]: fig, (ax0, ax1) = plt.subplots(1, 2)
    ...: ax0.imshow(img, cmap='gray')
    ...: ax0.axis('off')
    ...: ax0.set_title('img')
    ...: ax1.imshow(out, cmap='gray')
    ...: ax1.axis('off')
    ...: ax1.set_title('out')
    ...: plt.show(fig)