我正在使用IdentityServer在ASP.NET Core 3.1中开发Blazor Webassembly应用程序。当IdentityServer处理所有登录,注销,注册等事件时,我试图捕获这些事件,以获得有关用户的一些信息。
为了清楚起见,我试图记住登录日期,并捕获新用户的注册以自动给他们一些角色。
这是我在启动课程中使用的所有服务:
services.AddDefaultIdentity<ApplicationUser>(options => options.SignIn.RequireConfirmedAccount = true)
.AddRoles<IdentityRole>()
.AddEntityFrameworkStores<ApplicationDbContext>();
services.Configure<IdentityOptions>(options =>
options.ClaimsIdentity.UserIdClaimType = ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier);
services.AddIdentityServer()
.AddApiAuthorization<ApplicationUser, ApplicationDbContext>(options => {
options.IdentityResources["openid"].UserClaims.Add("name");
options.ApiResources.Single().UserClaims.Add("name");
options.IdentityResources["openid"].UserClaims.Add("role");
options.ApiResources.Single().UserClaims.Add("role");
});
// Need to do this as it maps "role" to ClaimTypes.Role and causes issues
JwtSecurityTokenHandler.DefaultInboundClaimTypeMap.Remove("role");
services.AddAuthentication()
.AddIdentityServerJwt();
我已经实现了IEventSink模式(http://docs.identityserver.io/en/stable/topics/events.html):
public class IdentityServerEventSink : IEventSink
{
private readonly UserManager<ApplicationUser> userManager;
private readonly IHttpContextAccessor httpContextAccessor;
public IdentityServerEventSink(UserManager<ApplicationUser> userManager, IHttpContextAccessor httpContextAccessor)
{
this.userManager = userManager;
this.httpContextAccessor = httpContextAccessor;
}
public async Task PersistAsync(Event @event)
{
if (@event.Id.Equals(EventIds.ClientAuthenticationSuccess))
{
var identity = httpContextAccessor.HttpContext.User;
var id = httpContextAccessor.HttpContext.User.FindFirstValue(ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier);
var user = await userManager.Users.FirstOrDefaultAsync(u => u.Id == id);
}
}
}
并在startup.cs中:
services.AddHttpContextAccessor();
services.AddTransient<IEventSink, IdentityServerEventSink>();
但是当我进入ClientAuthenticationSuccess事件时,身份始终是匿名的。
我也在中间件中尝试过,但存在相同的问题:
app.Use(async (context, next) =>
{
await next.Invoke();
//handle response
//you may also need to check the request path to check whether it requests image
if (context.User.Identity.IsAuthenticated)
{
var userName = context.User.Identity.Name;
//retrieve uer by userName
using (var dbContext = context.RequestServices.GetRequiredService<ApplicationDbContext>())
{
var user = dbContext.Users.Where(u => u.UserName == userName).FirstOrDefault();
user.LastLogon = System.DateTime.Now;
dbContext.Update(user);
dbContext.SaveChanges();
}
}
});
你有什么想法 ?我听说HttpContextAccessor在Blazor中是一件坏事。
好的,所以在更新之后,中间件委托就可以了!
app.Use(async (context, next) =>
{
await next.Invoke();
if (context.User.Identity.IsAuthenticated)
{
var userName = context.User.Identity.Name;
using (var dbContext = context.RequestServices.GetRequiredService<ApplicationDbContext>())
{
var user = dbContext.Users.Where(u => u.UserName == userName).FirstOrDefault();
if (user != null)
{
user.LastLogon = System.DateTime.Now;
user.LastIpAddress = context.Connection?.RemoteIpAddress?.ToString();
dbContext.Update(user);
dbContext.SaveChanges();
}
}
}
});
只需小心配置方法中app.use ...的顺序即可!您需要添加此AFTER app.UseIdentityServer(); app.UseAuthentication(); app.UseAuthorization();
但是很遗憾,IdentityServer的EventSink仍然无法工作,httpContextAccessor.HttpContext.User.Identity
始终是匿名的。
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