我正在研究更新XLS文件值的脚本。我只会添加我认为与问题相关的内容,但会告诉我是否需要更多信息。
我首先提交一个表单,该表单说明要添加的值,在何处添加以及有多少。然后,脚本将在提交表单时运行。
它首先将.XLS文件转换为.CSV文件,然后将CSV文件中的数据添加到Google电子表格中,同时在我已告知的位置添加值,以便一切正常进行。所有这些工作都很好,我可以看到每次在Google Sheet中更新值时以及在代码运行后它们都已更新。
完成后,我想将Google表格转换回XLS文件,然后将其放回到原来的文件夹中。第一次执行此操作时,XLS文件中的值已更新,但是第二次及其后每次更新都“滞后一个会话”。第二次我没有在新的XLS文件中获取更新的值,第三次我从第二次及以后获取更新的值。这仅发生在XLS文件上,而不在Google表格上发生。
仅当我手动运行导出XLS文件的代码/功能时,才会发生这种情况,并且所有这些都正常工作。但是,如果我在主代码后添加该函数,则会发生问题。
而且我试图在函数之间将代码暂停10秒钟,但得到的结果是相同的。
由于所有添加的值都可以在Google工作表中正常工作,因此我只添加文件类型转换的代码。我只说一下//之间发生的情况
这只是可以同时运行的函数,但没有提供具有最新更新值的XLS文件:
function test() {
newValuesToDatabase();
updateALLITEMS();
}
将新值添加到该函数的功能(同时添加到不相关的其他电子表格和将成为XLS文件的电子表格)
function newValuesToDatabase() {
// FIRST FINDS OUT WHAT TO UPDATE FROM THE FORM SHEET
// Ends up with "formX" array seen later in the code
// Opens and gets the data from another sheet I also want to update (Irrelevant sheet)
// This ends up with the "itemDataBase" Array used later
// Gets the XLS file and turn it into CSV
var workFolder = DriveApp.getFolderById( "(workFolderid)" ),
backupFolder = DriveApp.getFolderById( "(backupFolderid)" );
var oauthToken = ScriptApp.getOAuthToken(),
sourceFolder = DriveApp.getFolderById( "(sourceFolderid)" ),
mimes = [MimeType.MICROSOFT_EXCEL, MimeType.MICROSOFT_EXCEL_LEGACY];
for (var m = 0; m < mimes.length; m++) {
var files = sourceFolder.getFilesByType(mimes[m]);
while (files.hasNext()) {
var sourceFile = files.next();
if (sourceFile.getName() == "ALL ITEMS") {
console.log("File found")
//Creates a backupfile to be put in a different folder
var backupDate = (new Date).getDate() + ", "
+ (new Date).toString().split(" ")[1] + " "
+ (new Date).getYear();
sourceFile.makeCopy(backupFolder).setName("backup on " + backupDate);
sourceFile.setTrashed(true);
var googleSheet = JSON.parse(UrlFetchApp.fetch(
"https://www.googleapis.com/upload/drive/v2/files?uploadType=media&convert=true", {
method: "POST",
contentType: "application/vnd.ms-excel",
payload: sourceFile.getBlob().getBytes(),
headers: {
"Authorization": "Bearer " + oauthToken
}
}
).getContentText());
// The exportLinks object has a link to the converted CSV file
var targetFile = UrlFetchApp.fetch(
googleSheet.exportLinks["text/csv"], {
method: "GET",
headers: {
"Authorization": "Bearer " + oauthToken
}
});
// Save the CSV file in a folder to be deleted in the end of the script when done with it
var csvFile = workFolder.createFile(targetFile.getBlob()).setName(sourceFile.getName() + ".csv");
}
}
}
// Finds the google sheet that later will be converted back to XLS:
var checkSSFile = workFolder.getFilesByName("Update Items (ikke rør)");
var checkID = checkSSFile.next().getId().toString();
var addSpreadSheet = SpreadsheetApp.openById(checkID),
addSheet = addSpreadSheet.getSheetByName("ALL ITEMS");
// Gets the CSV file and makes an array from it
var csvFile = workFolder.getFilesByType(MimeType.CSV).next();
if (csvFile.getName() == "ALL ITEMS.csv") {
var csvData = Utilities.parseCsv(csvFile.getBlob().getDataAsString());
}
function updateAmount() { // ( This function is ran at the bottom of code )
//Code first adds stuff to the irrelevant spreadsheet mentioned in the beginning of this code
// Then gets the sheet that will be converted to XLS:
var range = addSheet.getRange(1, 1, addSheet.getLastRow()+1, 2);
range.clearContent(); //Empties sheet first so there are no overlap when adding everything over again
//Code then adds the old and new values into that sheet in the right order and way
}
// Here is where the code is ran dependent on what the form says.
if (formX[0][1] == "Add a new item of something we have from before") {
updateAmount();
} else if (formX[0][1] == "Add a completely new item") {
//I have not added this function/code yet
} else {
console.log("Could not find a mode in the form submission");
}
csvFile.setTrashed(true); //Then trashes the csv file in the end
}
然后,将其转换回并放置在正确位置的函数:
function updateALLITEMS() {
var workFolder = DriveApp.getFolderById( "(workFolderid)" );
var checkSS = workFolder.getFilesByName("Update Items (ikke rør)");
var checkID = checkSS.next().getId().toString();
var sourceFolder = DriveApp.getFolderById( "(sourceFolderid)" ),
file = DriveApp.getFileById(checkID),
url = 'https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/'+checkID+'/export?format=xlsx';
var token = ScriptApp.getOAuthToken();
var newAllItems = UrlFetchApp.fetch(url, {
method: "GET",
payload: file.getBlob().getBytes(),
headers: {
'Authorization': 'Bearer ' + token
}
});
// Then add "ALL ITEMS" XLS file back to where it was
sourceFolder.createFile(newAllItems.getBlob()).setName("ALL ITEMS");
//This deletes files that appear on the main GDrive folder, don't know why.
//These files are named "Unknown", and are copies of the Google Sheet I'm working on
var ss = DriveApp.getFilesByType(MimeType.GOOGLE_SHEETS);
while (ss.hasNext()) {
var sht = ss.next();
if (sht.getName() == "Untitled") {
var shtID = sht.getId();
var checkSht1 = SpreadsheetApp.openById(shtID).getSheets();
if ( checkSht1.length == 1 ) {
if (checkSht1[0].getRange(1, 1).getValue() == "BARCODE") {
sht.setTrashed(true);
}
}
}
}
}
非常感谢您阅读所有内容,我已经对此坚持了太久了。我已经尝试了许多不同的方法,但是总是得到相同的结果(除非我手动开始一个,然后在完成第一个之后手动另一个)。希望代码不会太混乱,我是编码的新手:)
您是否在第一个函数的末尾尝试了SpreadsheetApp.flush?
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