将列表元素嵌套到Python中的数据框

在一个岛上

公平警告,此问题确实需要非标准的Python软件包nba_api我有一个包含3个元素的列表,列表中的每个元素都包含另一个包含2个元素的列表:一个player数据框和一个team数据框。为达到以下预期结果,推荐的方法是:1个组合player数据帧和1个组合team数据帧?来自R背景,我将通过以下方法解决此问题:1.将players数据框与team数据框连接到中joined_list,2.do.call(rbind, joined_list)将结果行绑定到一个数据框。我了解这对于许多经验丰富的Python用户而言可能是非常基本的,但是在这里进行了许多搜索之后,我一直在努力寻找正确的方法,真是太费劲了。

import nba_api
import requests
import pandas as pd

from nba_api.stats.endpoints import boxscoreadvancedv2

# vector of game ids (test purposes)
gameids = ['0021900001','0021900002','0021900012']

headers1 = {
    'Host': 'stats.nba.com',
    'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:61.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/61.0',
    'Accept': 'application/json, text/plain, */*',
    'Accept-Language': 'en-US,en;q=0.5',
    'Referer': 'https://stats.nba.com/',
    'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate, br',
    'Connection': 'keep-alive',
}

# store player and team results for each gameids as elements of list temp
temp = list()
for i in range(len(gameids)):
    temp.append(boxscoreadvancedv2.BoxScoreAdvancedV2(game_id = gameids[i], headers=headers1))

# manually access elements of list and output to data frame
## there has to be an easier way to access list elements and rowbind the results!!!
df_out0 = temp[0].get_data_frames()
df_player0 = df_out0[0]
df_team0 = df_out0[1]

df_out1 = temp[1].get_data_frames()
df_player1 = df_out1[0]
df_team1 = df_out1[1]
资产管理公司

首先,恭喜您坚持并自己找到解决方案!:D

评论和提示

您可以直接遍历列表,不需要索引

lst_1 = [1, 2, 3, 4]

for i in range(len(lst_1)):
    print(i)

可以写成

lst_1 = [1, 2, 3, 4]

for item in lst_1:
    print(item)

列表理解生成器表达式很棒

奖励:注意我对变量名所做的更改。有关Python样式的一般参考,请参见PEP 8

gameids = ['0021900001','0021900002','0021900012']

headers1 = {
    'Host': 'stats.nba.com',
    'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:61.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/61.0',
    'Accept': 'application/json, text/plain, */*',
    'Accept-Language': 'en-US,en;q=0.5',
    'Referer': 'https://stats.nba.com/',
    'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate, br',
    'Connection': 'keep-alive',
}

# store player and team results for each gameids as elements of list temp
temp = list()
for i in range(len(gameids)):
    temp.append(boxscoreadvancedv2.BoxScoreAdvancedV2(game_id = gameids[i], headers=headers1))

可以写成

game_ids = ['0021900001','0021900002','0021900012']

api_headers = {
    'Host': 'stats.nba.com',
    'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:61.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/61.0',
    'Accept': 'application/json, text/plain, */*',
    'Accept-Language': 'en-US,en;q=0.5',
    'Referer': 'https://stats.nba.com/',
    'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate, br',
    'Connection': 'keep-alive',
}

api_results = [boxscoreadvancedv2.BoxScoreAdvancedV2(game_id=curr_game_id, headers=api_headers) for curr_game_id in game_ids]

您在同一件事上重复两次

# output player frames
i=0
df_out=[]
df_players=[]
for i in range(len(temp)):
    df_out = temp[i].get_data_frames()
    df_players.append(df_out[0])         # index 0 will always contain player frame

df_players = pd.concat(df_players)
print(df_players)

# output team frames
i=0
df_out=[]
df_team=[]
for i in range(len(temp)):
    df_out = temp[i].get_data_frames()
    df_team.append(df_out[1])            # index 1 will always contain team frame

df_team = pd.concat(df_team)
print(df_team)

使用前两个技巧,我们将得出以下结论:

players_lst = []
team_lst = []

for curr_res in api_results:
    curr_dfs = curr_res.get_data_frames()
    players_lst.append(curr_dfs[0])
    team_lst.append(curr_dfs[1])

players_df = pd.concat(players_lst)
team_df = pd.concat(team_lst)

我的解决方案

在这里,为了清楚起见将其略微分解。

import pandas as pd
from nba_api.stats.endpoints.boxscoreadvancedv2 import BoxScoreAdvancedV2

game_ids = ['0021900001', '0021900002', '0021900012']

api_headers = {
    'Host': 'stats.nba.com',
    'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:61.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/61.0',
    'Accept': 'application/json, text/plain, */*',
    'Accept-Language': 'en-US,en;q=0.5',
    'Referer': 'https://stats.nba.com/',
    'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate, br',
    'Connection': 'keep-alive',
}

# generator of results from the API
api_results = (BoxScoreAdvancedV2(game_id=curr_game_id, headers=api_headers) for curr_game_id in game_ids)

# generator of lists of DataFrames from the API results
# think of it like: [[Player DF, Team DF], [Player DF, Team DF], ...]
api_res_dfs = (curr_res.get_data_frames() for curr_res in api_results)

# unpacking the size 2 lists of DataFrames into 2 flat lists
# [[Player DF, Team DF], [Player DF, Team DF], ...] -> [Player DF, Player DF, ...], [Team DF, Team DF, ...]
# see https://stackoverflow.com/q/2921847/11301900 for more on the use of the asterisk (*)
players_tupe, team_tupe = zip(*api_res_dfs)

# concatenating the various DataFrames, exactly the same as in your original code
players_df = pd.concat(players_tupe)
team_df = pd.concat(team_tupe)

print(players_df)
print(team_df)

它取决于这样一个事实,不仅如您所指出的那样,玩家数据框架始终在列表中始终排在第一位,而团队数据框架始终在列表中排在第二,而且那是结果列表中仅有的两项。


任何问题请告诉我:)

本文收集自互联网,转载请注明来源。

如有侵权,请联系 [email protected] 删除。

编辑于
0

我来说两句

0 条评论
登录 后参与评论

相关文章