C#通过Gmail帐户发送电子邮件

雨果·弗拉纳(Hugo Vrana)

我正在使用简单的CMD“服务”扩展我的Web应用程序,该应用程序应向新注册的用户发送验证电子邮件。我的问题是通过对Gmail帐户进行身份验证,其中引发了以下异常:

“ SMTP服务器需要安全连接,或者客户端未通过身份验证。服务器响应为:5.5.1需要身份验证。”

我已经尝试在自己的IMAP服务器上进行身份验证,但是也没有成功。后来,由于完全依赖于本地配置,我尝试使用XAMP Mercury电子邮件服务器,但这不是最佳解决方案,所以我放弃了这个想法。将来,我只想为该应用创建一个新的Google帐户,因此无需维护。

  String body = "<head>" +
            "Here comes some logo" +
          "</head>" +
          "<body>" +
            "<h1>Account confirmation reqest.</h1>" + Environment.NewLine +
            "<a>Dear User, </a>" + Environment.NewLine +
            "<a>In order to be able to use musicshop app properly, we require You to confirm Your email address.</a>" + Environment.NewLine +
            "<a>This is the last step towards using our app.</a>" + Environment.NewLine +
            "<a>Pleas follow this hyperlink to confirm your address.</a>" + Environment.NewLine +
            "<a>[Callback url]</a>" +
          "</body>";
  try
  {
     SmtpClient smtpClient = new SmtpClient("smtp.gmail.com", 587);
     smtpClient.UseDefaultCredentials = false;
     smtpClient.Credentials = new NetworkCredential()
     {
        UserName = "[email protected]",
        Password = "mypassword"
     };
     smtpClient.DeliveryMethod = SmtpDeliveryMethod.Network;
     smtpClient.EnableSsl = true;
     smtpClient.Send("[email protected]", "[email protected]", "Account verification", body);
  }
  catch (Exception ex)
  {
  }

我只希望能够通过Gmail服务器发送电子邮件,没有任何例外。我是否需要任何NuGet软件包,使用不同的方法?

永远学习

如果您的Gmail帐户启用了两步验证,则必须创建一个应用专用密码来进行身份验证。

另请注意,SmtpClient是IDisposable-您应将其放在一个using (var smtpClient = new SmtpClient("smtp.gmail.com", 587)) { ... }块中,以便SMTP连接RSET,QUIT和正确关闭。

==编辑==

另外,您似乎还打开fromrecipients参数smtpClient.Send

string body = "<head>" +
            "Here comes some logo" +
        "</head>" +
        "<body>" +
            "<h1>Account confirmation reqest.</h1>" + Environment.NewLine +
            "<a>Dear User, </a>" + Environment.NewLine +
            "<a>In order to be able to use musicshop app properly, we require You to confirm Your email address.</a>" + Environment.NewLine +
            "<a>This is the last step towards using our app.</a>" + Environment.NewLine +
            "<a>Pleas follow this hyperlink to confirm your address.</a>" + Environment.NewLine +
            "<a>[Callback url]</a>" +
        "</body>";
try
{
    using (var smtpClient = new SmtpClient("smtp.gmail.com", 587))
    {
        smtpClient.UseDefaultCredentials = false;
        smtpClient.Credentials = new NetworkCredential()
        {
            UserName = Config.Username,
            Password = Config.Password,
        };
        smtpClient.DeliveryMethod = SmtpDeliveryMethod.Network;
        smtpClient.EnableSsl = true;

        //Oops: from/recipients switched around here...
        //smtpClient.Send("[email protected]", "[email protected]", "Account verification", body);
        smtpClient.Send("[email protected]", "[email protected]", "Account verification", body);
    }
}
catch (Exception e)
{
    Console.Error.WriteLine("{0}: {1}", e.ToString(), e.Message);
}

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