对于我当前的项目，我必须将签名从PHP发送到Java应用程序。我现在正在使用Crypt / RSA签名数据。
为了测试，我只使用以下代码签名“ abc”：
$rsa = new Crypt_RSA();
$plaintext = 'abc';
$rsa->loadKey("MIICXgIBAAKBgQDjh+hNsqJe566JO0Sg7Iq5H1AdkauACdd8QMLp9YNY0HPslVH0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");
$rsa->setHash("sha256");
$signature = $rsa->sign($plaintext);
$signature_encoding = mb_convert_encoding($signature, "UTF-8");
error_log("signature encoded in UTF-8 :" . $signature_encoding);
$encoded_sign = base64_encode($signature_encoding);
error_log("encoded sign for abc: " . $encoded_sign);
我可以从php代码验证签名。但是，从JAVA进行验证时，我并不成功。这是执行验证操作的Java代码：
public boolean verify(String signed, String data, PubKey pubKey) throws Exception{
PublicKey publicKey = jceProvider.generateRSAPublicKeyFromX509(
base64.decode(pubKey.getEncodedKey())
);
byte[] signature = base64.decode(signed);
byte[] verifier = data.getBytes(Charset.forName("UTF-8"));
return jceProvider.verify(signature, verifier, publicKey);
}
public class JCEProvider {
public boolean verify (byte[] signature, byte[] verifier, PublicKey publicKey) throws Exception{
Signature rsaSignature = Signature.getInstance("SHA256withRSA");
rsaSignature.initVerify(publicKey);
rsaSignature.update(verifier);
return rsaSignature.verify(signature);
}
我不认为这是因为密钥，我已经可以像以前说的那样从PHP进行验证。关于PHP编码或字节流，我有些想念，但现在我迷路了。
任何帮助，将不胜感激。
我正在使用像提到过的Whity的openssl。这是我的简化示例。请注意任何字符编码，行尾等。这会导致文本数据的二进制表示形式发生更改。
PHP-RSA_SHA256-签名：
<?php
$data = "For my current project I have to send a signature from PHP to Java application. I am using Crypt/RSA right now for signing my data.";
$private_key = <<<EOD
-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
MIIBOgIBAAJBANDiE2+Xi/WnO+s120NiiJhNyIButVu6zxqlVzz0wy2j4kQVUC4Z
RZD80IY+4wIiX2YxKBZKGnd2TtPkcJ/ljkUCAwEAAQJAL151ZeMKHEU2c1qdRKS9
sTxCcc2pVwoAGVzRccNX16tfmCf8FjxuM3WmLdsPxYoHrwb1LFNxiNk1MXrxjH3R
6QIhAPB7edmcjH4bhMaJBztcbNE1VRCEi/bisAwiPPMq9/2nAiEA3lyc5+f6DEIJ
h1y6BWkdVULDSM+jpi1XiV/DevxuijMCIQCAEPGqHsF+4v7Jj+3HAgh9PU6otj2n
Y79nJtCYmvhoHwIgNDePaS4inApN7omp7WdXyhPZhBmulnGDYvEoGJN66d0CIHra
I2SvDkQ5CmrzkW5qPaE2oO7BSqAhRZxiYpZFb5CI
-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
EOD;
$binary_signature = "";
$algo = "SHA256";
openssl_sign($data, $binary_signature, $private_key, $algo);
print(base64_encode($binary_signature) ."\n");
?>
base64编码的二进制签名的输出为：
OnqiWnFQ2nAjOa1S57Du9jDpVr4Wp2nLdMk2FX + / qX1 + SAHpVsW1JvQYqQUDlxvbTOE9vg6dlU6i3omR7KipLw ==
JAVA-RSA_SHA256-验证
import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
import java.security.KeyFactory;
import java.security.PublicKey;
import java.security.Signature;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
public class RsaVerify {
public static void main(String args[]){
String publicKey =
// "-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----"+
"MFwwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADSwAwSAJBANDiE2+Xi/WnO+s120NiiJhNyIButVu6"+
"zxqlVzz0wy2j4kQVUC4ZRZD80IY+4wIiX2YxKBZKGnd2TtPkcJ/ljkUCAwEAAQ==";
// "-----END PUBLIC KEY-----";
byte[] data = "For my current project I have to send a signature from PHP to Java application. I am using Crypt/RSA right now for signing my data.".getBytes();
byte[] signature = Base64.decodeBase64("OnqiWnFQ2nAjOa1S57Du9jDpVr4Wp2nLdMk2FX+/qX1+SAHpVsW1JvQYqQUDlxvbTOE9vg6dlU6i3omR7KipLw==");
try {
System.out.println(verify(data, signature, publicKey));
} catch (GeneralSecurityException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private static boolean verify(byte[] data, byte[] signature, String publicKey) throws GeneralSecurityException{
X509EncodedKeySpec pubKeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(Base64.decodeBase64(publicKey));
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
PublicKey pubKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(pubKeySpec);
Signature sig = Signature.getInstance("SHA256withRSA");
sig.initVerify(pubKey);
sig.update(data);
return sig.verify(signature);
}
}
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我来说两句