OpenCV命令行应用程序无法在macOS Mojave下访问相机

我无法从命令行OpenCV程序访问iMac相机。（我正在CodeRunner而不是Xcode下编译和运行程序。）我已经读过MojaveNSCameraUsageDescription在Info.plist中需要的内容，并且我认为我已经将其正确地嵌入了二进制文件中。我在编译标志中添加了-sectcreate __TEXT __info_plist Info.plist（我在这里了解到），当我运行时otool -X -s __TEXT __info_plist videotest | xxd -r（从同一篇博客文章中）它输出：

-?<?xml ve.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN"
"http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
    <key>NSCameraUsageDescription</key>
    <string>Uses camera to see vision targets</string>
    <key>NSMicrophoneUsageDescription</key>
    <string>This app requires to access your microphone in order to access the camera</string>
</dict>
</plist>

（我添加了NSMicrophoneUsageDescription，以防它试图与相机一起打开麦克风。）

这是我运行程序时的输出：

OpenCV version 4.1.0-dev
[ INFO:0] global /Users/steve/Documents/GitHub/ssteve-opencv/modules/videoio/src/videoio_registry.cpp (185) VideoBackendRegistry VIDEOIO: Enabled backends(5, sorted by priority): FFMPEG(1000); GSTREAMER(990); AVFOUNDATION(980); CV_IMAGES(970); CV_MJPEG(960)
[ INFO:0] global /Users/steve/Documents/GitHub/ssteve-opencv/modules/videoio/src/backend_plugin.cpp (248) getPluginCandidates VideoIO pluigin (GSTREAMER): glob is 'libopencv_videoio_gstreamer*.dylib', 1 location(s)
[ INFO:0] global /Users/steve/Documents/GitHub/ssteve-opencv/modules/videoio/src/backend_plugin.cpp (256) getPluginCandidates     - /usr/local/lib: 0
[ INFO:0] global /Users/steve/Documents/GitHub/ssteve-opencv/modules/videoio/src/backend_plugin.cpp (259) getPluginCandidates Found 0 plugin(s) for GSTREAMER
OpenCV: not authorized to capture video (status 0), requesting...
OpenCV: camera failed to properly initialize!
Unable to open camera

这意味着它正在请求访问权限，但我没有收到对话框，并且“系统偏好设置”>“安全和隐私”>“相机”下没有列出任何应用。

这是我正在运行的程序：

#include <iostream>

#include "opencv2/core.hpp"
#include "opencv2/imgproc.hpp"
#include "opencv2/highgui.hpp"

using namespace std;
using namespace cv;

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
    cout << "OpenCV version " << CV_VERSION << endl;
    VideoCapture cap;
    cap.open(0);
    if (!cap.isOpened()) {
        cerr << "Unable to open camera\n";
        return -1;
    }

    Mat frame;
    for (;;) {
        cap >> frame;
        if (frame.empty()) {
            cerr << "Got blank frame\n";
            return -1;
        }
        imshow("Live", frame);
        if (waitKey(5) >= 0)
        break;
    }

    return 0;
}

这是编译器调用：

xcrun clang++ -x c++ -lc++ -o "$out" -std=c++11 -I/usr/local/include/opencv4 -lopencv_core -lopencv_highgui -lopencv_imgproc -lopencv_imgcodecs -lopencv_videoio -lopencv_calib3d -lopencv_aruco -lopencv_xfeatures2d -lopencv_features2d -sectcreate __TEXT __info_plist Info.plist "${files[@]}" "${@:1}"

我错过了哪一个难题？

（我知道这类似于无法在Mac Mojave上使用opencv访问摄像机，但该问题从未超出格式错误的plist文件的范围。）

为了响应确保ffmpeg看到设备的建议：

$ ffmpeg -hide_banner -f avfoundation -list_devices true -i ""
[AVFoundation input device @ 0x7fed77d16dc0] AVFoundation video devices:
[AVFoundation input device @ 0x7fed77d16dc0] [0] FaceTime HD Camera (Built-in)
[AVFoundation input device @ 0x7fed77d16dc0] [1] Capture screen 0
[AVFoundation input device @ 0x7fed77d16dc0] [2] Capture screen 1
[AVFoundation input device @ 0x7fed77d16dc0] [3] Capture screen 2
[AVFoundation input device @ 0x7fed77d16dc0] AVFoundation audio devices:
[AVFoundation input device @ 0x7fed77d16dc0] [0] Built-in Microphone