无法读取this.props.navigation.dispatch（）中未定义的属性“ dispatch”

我必须对抽屉进行裁剪，然后创建一个包含所有需要项的DrawerComponent，并创建一个带有NavigationActions的函数来调度我的路线，但是它不起作用。当我单击任何项​​目时，我都会遇到此错误：无法读取未定义的属性“ dispatch”

import {NavigationActions} from 'react-navigation';
...
class DrawerComponent extends React.Component {

  navigateToScreen = (route) => () => {
    const navigateAction = NavigationActions.navigate({
      routeName: route
    });
    this.props.navigation.dispatch(navigateAction);
}


  render()...
...
...

  <TouchableOpacity
   style={Styles.centerContent}
   onPress= {this.navigateToScreen('Messages')}

  >
   <IconIonic name="ios-mail" size={60} color= '#fff'/>
   <View>
    <Text>messages</Text>
   </View>
  </TouchableOpacity>

在抽屉里

import { createStackNavigator, createDrawerNavigator, createAppContainer } from 'react-navigation';
...
const DrawerNavigation = createDrawerNavigator({
    Home: { // entree (route name) : on peut la nommer comme on veut mais on prefere lui donner le meme nom que notre screen qu'on va afficher
      screen: HomeStackNavigation, // le screen qu'on va afficher IL DOIT ETRE UN STACK
    },
    Message: {
      screen: Messages,
    },
},
{
  drawerWidth: width*0.83,
  contentComponent: props => 
  {
    return(<DrawerComponent/>)
  },
  drawerPosition: 'left',
},
);

在发生此错误之前，我有类似以下内容：undefined不是评估_this.props.navigation.dispatch（）的对象