如何在报废后删除跨度标签和类名，而我只想使用 python 抓取文本

尝试使用get_text(strip=True)来实现您的目标：

for e in soup.select('li span.c-listing__authors-list'):
    theAuthor = e.get_text(strip=True)

或在一行中获取列表：

theAuthor = [e.get_text(strip=True) for e in soup.select('li span.c-listing__authors-list')]

例子

from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
html=''' 
<ul>
<li><span class="c-listing__authors-list">a</span></li>
<li><span class="c-listing__authors-list">b</span></li>
<li><span>no list</span></li>
</ul>  
'''
soup = BeautifulSoup(html)

theAuthor = []
for e in soup.select('li span.c-listing__authors-list'):
    theAuthor.append(e.get_text(strip=True))

输出

['a', 'b']