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Dplyr：为多个变量生成摘要描述性统计表（标准误差和变异系数）

Alice Hobbs 发表于 Dev
6
爱丽丝霍布斯

问题：

我有一个名为“New_Acoustic_Parameters”的数据框，其中包含七个变量（请参见下面的数据结构），我想生成一个描述性统计汇总表（平均值、标准差、标准误差、最小值、最大值、q25、q75、和变异系数 - CV）使用 dplyr 包和功能选择和总结每个。我的目标是制作一个类似于下图的表格。

我尝试了许多不同的方法来使用不同的变体编写此代码，并且我尝试遵循针对 StackOverflow 上的问题给出的其他解决方案，这对我不起作用。我感到很困惑！当我运行下面的代码时，没有任何反应。

有人能伸出援手吗？

如果有人可以提供帮助，非常感谢。

数据结构：

$ ID               : int  1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ...
 $ Low.Freq         : num  7278 3965 4888 3639 12948 ...
 $ High.Freq        : num  11351 6897 6626 5248 15549 ...
 $ Peak.Freq        : num  10767 4221 5943 4048 13867 ...
 $ Delta.Freq       : num  4073 2933 1738 1609 2600 ...
 $ Delta.Time       : num  0.0803 0.1293 0.1703 0.1482 0.0535 ...
 $ Peak.Time        : num  198.6 417.4 417.9 35.4 89.6 ...
 $ Center.Freq      : num  10508 5340 5771 4221 13695 ...
 $ Whistle_Type     : Factor w/ 6 levels "A","B","C","D",..: 1 5 5 2 1 4 5 5 5 
 $ Start.Freq       : num  7311 6789 6296 5101 13024 ...
 $ End.Freq         : num  11141 6789 6557 4278 15410 ...
 $ Species          : Factor w/ 3 levels "Grampus griseus",..: 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 ...

R代码

library(dplyr)
library(tidyr)

#Function to calculate the coefficient of variation
cv <- function(x) 100*( sd(x)/mean(x))


Summary_Statistics <- New_Acoustic_Parameters %>% 
                                              select(Low.Freq, High.Freq, Peak.Freq, Delta.Freq, Delta.Time, Peak.Time, 
                                                     Center.Freq, Start.Freq, End.Freq) %>%
                                              summarise_each(Median = median,
                                                             Mean = mean,
                                                             n = sum,
                                                             SD = sd,
                                                             SE = sd(.)/sqrt(length(n),
                                                             Min = min,
                                                             Max = max,
                                                             q25 = quantile(., 0.25), 
                                                             q75 = quantile(., 0.75), 
                                                             CV=cv
                                                             )

图表

在此处输入图像描述

数据

structure(list(ID = 1:150, Low.Freq = c(435, 94103292, 1, 2688, 
8471, 28818, 654755585, 468628164, 342491, 2288474, 3915, 411, 
267864894, 3312618, 5383, 8989443, 1894, 534981, 9544861, 3437614, 
475386, 7550764, 48744, 2317845, 5126197, 2445, 8, 557450, 450259742, 
21006647, 9, 7234027, 59, 9, 605, 9199, 3022, 30218156, 46423, 
38, 88, 396396244, 28934316, 7723, 95688045, 679354, 716352, 
76289, 332826763, 6, 90975, 83103577, 9529, 229093, 42810, 5, 
18175302, 1443751, 5831, 8303661, 86, 778, 23947, 8, 9829740, 
2075838, 7434328, 82174987, 2, 94037071, 9638653, 5, 3, 65972, 
0, 936779338, 4885076, 745, 8, 56456, 125140, 73043989, 516476, 
7, 4440739, 612, 3966, 8, 9255, 84127, 96218, 5690, 56, 3561, 
78738, 1803363, 809369, 7131, 0, 35502443, 88864, 94, 850, 89628, 
261319, 4848, 97341913, 75, 82481, 806, 14, 7, 88, 912102577, 
48, 169, 6949, 165, 35969, 44, 955, 9, 43090317, 3, 7905, 596, 
7262304, 4246710, 68, 0, 6859264, 85725268, 985, 861158777, 95, 
386, 8773, 765, 6798, 18, 9, 32472, 3, 647698334, 27918648, 836, 
188837805, 968, 88656, 5823702), High.Freq = c(6071, 3210, 6, 
7306092, 6919054, 666399, 78, 523880161, 4700783, 4173830, 30, 
811, 341014, 780, 44749, 91, 201620707, 74, 1, 65422, 595, 89093186, 
946520, 6940919, 655350, 4, 6, 618, 2006697, 889, 1398, 28769, 
90519642, 984, 0, 296209525, 487088392, 5, 894, 529, 5, 99106, 
2, 926017, 9078, 1, 21, 88601017, 575770, 48, 8431, 194, 62324996, 
5, 81, 40634727, 806901520, 6818173, 3501, 91780, 36106039, 5834347, 
58388837, 34, 3280, 6507606, 19, 402, 584, 76, 4078684, 199, 
6881, 92251, 81715, 40, 327, 57764, 97668898, 2676483, 76, 4694, 
817120, 51, 116712, 666, 3, 42841, 9724, 21, 4, 359, 2604, 22, 
30490, 5640, 34, 51923625, 35544, 59644, 306266049, 27533545, 
61, 2, 5970, 88728373, 664355064, 30548207, 254317, 868, 460, 
80, 7003, 86, 916570, 3124, 24, 1217766, 1, 95912, 59634328, 
0, 761341, 95, 5, 65269, 849, 30408, 99, 9, 78771, 1288, 70567, 
4, 449, 77, 90, 4520867, 7492578, 825466852, 349445, 23, 9094, 
20, 233144, 21, 82, 216201, 15988509, 8594969), Peak.Freq = c(87005561, 
9102, 994839015, 42745869, 32840, 62737133, 2722, 24, 67404881, 
999242982, 3048, 85315406, 703037627, 331264, 8403609, 3934064, 
50578953, 370110665, 3414, 12657, 40, 432, 7707, 214, 68588962, 
69467, 75, 500297, 704, 1, 102659072, 60896923, 4481230, 94124925, 
60164619, 447, 580, 8, 172, 9478521, 20, 53, 3072127, 2160, 27301893, 
8, 4263, 508, 712409, 50677, 522433683, 112844, 193385, 458269, 
93578705, 22093131, 6, 9, 1690461, 0, 4, 652847, 44767, 21408, 
5384, 304, 721, 651147, 2426, 586, 498289375, 945, 6, 816, 46207, 
39135, 6621028, 66905, 26905085, 4098, 0, 14, 88, 530, 97809006, 
90, 6, 260792844, 9, 833205723, 99467321, 5, 8455640, 54090, 
2, 309, 299161148, 4952, 454824, 729805154, 395358183, 2643, 
314568967, 80599, 34187604, 304, 86161503, 8685, 99892, 13687, 
54, 98470989, 7, 55, 879113565, 106660, 902524584, 71116, 43689323, 
863, 6930, 5, 965, 70107282, 29588, 9, 59, 39159, 64446665, 6034008, 
96, 35850, 670200431, 17145, 311804, 31, 7747522, 2270162, 611, 
36121267, 22900823, 3, 323, 844738, 956, 41433111, 22694748, 
85899937, 42, 9497559), Delta.Freq = c(5, 78, 88553, 794, 5, 
3859122, 782, 36, 8756801, 243169338, 817789, 8792384, 7431, 
626921743, 9206, 95789, 7916, 8143453, 6, 4, 6363, 181125, 259618, 
6751, 33, 37960, 0, 2, 599582228, 565585, 19, 48, 269450424, 
70676581, 7830566, 4, 86484313, 21, 90899794, 2, 72356, 574280, 
869544, 73418, 6468164, 2259, 5938505, 31329, 1249, 354, 8817, 
3, 2568, 82809, 29836269, 5230, 37, 33752014, 79307, 1736, 8522076, 
40, 2289135, 862, 801448, 8026, 5, 15, 4393771, 405914, 71098, 
950288, 8319, 1396973, 832, 70, 1746, 61907, 8709547, 300750537, 
45862, 91417085, 79892, 47765, 5477, 18, 4186, 2860, 754038591, 
375, 53809223, 72, 136, 509, 232325, 13128104, 1692, 8581, 23, 
7, 5, 1269784, 55451, 614683290, 645, 1, 16, 93, 19250054, 2695713, 
78271, 7, 6, 691373, 0, 278, 42857, 8, 94900646, 27796603, 72716820, 
12816272, 7738, 596087, 64091692, 2261964, 371, 978998, 127180699, 
94, 60969, 23, 66, 13, 26408810, 4, 65, 8687, 72140, 566656, 
263437292, 9088, 46496188, 215843, 510, 51989, 16736709, 147, 
8823, 82), Delta.Time = c(1361082, 7926, 499, 5004, 3494530, 
213, 64551179, 70, 797, 5, 72588, 86976, 5163, 635080, 3, 91, 
919806257, 81443, 3135427, 4410972, 5810, 8, 46603718, 422, 1083626, 
48, 15699890, 7, 90167635, 446459879, 2332071, 761660, 49218442, 
381, 46, 493197, 46, 798597155, 45342274, 6265842, 6, 3445819, 
351, 1761227, 214, 959, 908996387, 6, 3855, 9096604, 152664, 
7970052, 32366926, 31, 5201618, 114, 7806411, 70, 239, 5065, 
2, 1, 14472831, 122042249, 8, 495604, 29, 8965478, 2875, 959, 
39, 9, 690, 933626665, 85294, 580093, 95934, 982058, 65244056, 
137508, 29, 7621, 7527, 72, 2, 315, 6, 2413, 8625150, 51298109, 
851, 890460, 160736, 6, 850842734, 2, 7, 76969113, 190536, 7855, 
3, 946706344, 789239369, 93, 802838635, 291929, 55, 52, 6, 93601, 
5, 179260, 44006, 220573, 42152733, 7, 534618382, 3, 768153, 
206921, 59, 324331, 52641160, 74563, 24, 4, 24, 1046, 862, 71454, 
98894864, 27686265, 72584615, 3, 106, 2, 67439, 6408, 2160359, 
862, 998, 453, 26179, 5857483, 7796517, 659, 261, 0, 25779, 688592899
), Peak.Time = c(1465265, 452894, 545076172, 8226275, 5040875, 
700530, 1, 3639, 20141, 71712131, 686, 923, 770569738, 69961, 
737458636, 122403, 199502046, 6108, 907, 108078263, 7817, 4, 
6, 69, 721, 786353, 87486, 1563, 876, 47599535, 79295722, 53, 
7378, 591, 6607935, 954, 6295, 75514344, 5742050, 25647276, 449, 
328566184, 4, 2, 2703, 21367543, 63429043, 708, 782, 909820, 
478, 50, 922, 579882, 7850, 534, 2157492, 96, 6, 716, 5, 653290336, 
447854237, 2, 31972263, 645, 7, 609909, 4054695, 455631, 4919894, 
9, 72713, 9997, 84090765, 89742, 5, 5028, 4126, 23091, 81, 239635020, 
3576, 898597785, 6822, 3798, 201999, 19624, 20432923, 18944093, 
930720236, 1492302, 300122, 143633, 5152743, 417344, 813, 55792, 
78, 14203776, 853437, 964147297, 895424, 57, 361, 68512, 5, 9395, 
53562, 83436598, 6372, 33387, 51, 71, 2340, 246145, 58519, 15442937, 
362336019, 213917, 5874213, 4550, 644668065, 3712371, 5928, 8833, 
7, 2186023, 61627221, 37297, 716427989, 21387, 26639, 13428, 
66290997, 6657, 16, 52256745, 1179, 578, 4602, 7, 5, 23530306, 
545453, 6930, 9120798, 415, 229600784, 8862829), Start.Freq = c(426355, 
22073538, 680374, 41771, 54, 6762844, 599171, 108, 257451851, 
438814, 343045, 4702, 967787, 1937, 18, 89301735, 366, 90, 954, 
7337732, 70891703, 4139, 10397931, 940000382, 7, 38376, 878528819, 
6287, 738366, 31, 47, 5, 6, 77848, 2366508, 45, 3665842, 7252260, 
6, 61, 3247, 448348, 1, 705132, 144, 7423637, 2, 497, 844927639, 
78978, 914, 131, 7089563, 927, 9595581, 2774463, 1651, 73509280, 
7, 35, 18, 96, 1, 92545512, 27354947, 7556, 65019, 7480, 71835, 
8249, 64792, 71537, 349389666, 280244484, 82, 6, 40, 353872, 
0, 103, 1255, 4752, 29, 76, 81185, 14, 9, 470775630, 818361265, 
57947209, 44, 24, 41295, 4, 261449, 9931404, 773556640, 930717, 
65007421, 341175, 287376310, 104, 17, 45616, 48, 0, 34436, 413591913, 
799218, 81, 139678, 87142, 314040, 1, 486, 30120565, 95, 421252320, 
586616452, 45, 2, 1470, 391034, 59182022, 75, 267101, 267, 2, 
183169, 814298, 2, 68720184, 8256, 3, 26054, 391397, 5724, 61464405, 
40455, 8066605, 1, 474008, 9577335, 1, 443959, 2454751, 2250, 
30385546, 22091, 7973), End.Freq = c(71000996, 11613579, 71377155, 
1942738, 8760748, 79, 455, 374, 8, 5, 2266932, 597833, 155488, 
3020, 4, 554, 4, 16472, 1945649, 668181101, 649780, 22394365, 
93060602, 172146, 20472, 23558847, 190513, 22759044, 44, 78450, 
205621181, 218, 69916344, 23884, 66, 312148, 7710564, 4, 422, 
744572, 651547554, 45554, 38493, 91055218, 38, 1116474, 2295482, 
3001, 9, 3270, 141, 55595, 38451, 8660867, 14, 96, 345, 6, 44, 
8235824, 910517, 1424326, 87102566, 53644, 667983, 565598, 84, 
971, 555498297, 60431, 6597, 856943893, 607815536, 4406, 79, 
7, 28978746, 7537295, 6, 633, 345860066, 802, 1035131, 602, 2740, 
8065, 61370968, 429953765, 981507, 8105, 343787257, 44782, 64184, 
12981359, 123367978, 818775, 123745614, 25345654, 3, 800889, 
3087787, 2, 143387, 552269, 285146, 86, 95, 95207, 88122, 999, 
7, 206341870, 11725048, 7398, 9686, 2913230, 771, 56634, 267, 
87834983, 1910, 79718, 172348, 5042905, 47066, 88747, 9668242, 
8175066, 51, 4578, 359354, 942, 2244547, 4799667, 44, 245003, 
31132, 25, 58351180, 1, 24331, 74483974, 46771553, 46750, 6, 
3, 14, 31554881, 1, 13), Species = c("Truncatus_Tursiops", "Truncatus_Tursiops", 
"Truncatus_Tursiops", "Truncatus_Tursiops", "Truncatus_Tursiops", 
"Truncatus_Tursiops", "Truncatus_Tursiops", "Truncatus_Tursiops", 
"Truncatus_Tursiops", "Truncatus_Tursiops", "Truncatus_Tursiops", 
"Truncatus_Tursiops", "Truncatus_Tursiops", "Truncatus_Tursiops", 
"Truncatus_Tursiops", "Truncatus_Tursiops", "Truncatus_Tursiops", 
"Truncatus_Tursiops", "Truncatus_Tursiops", "Truncatus_Tursiops", 
"Truncatus_Tursiops", "Truncatus_Tursiops", "Truncatus_Tursiops", 
"Truncatus_Tursiops", "Truncatus_Tursiops", "Truncatus_Tursiops", 
"Truncatus_Tursiops", "Truncatus_Tursiops", "Delphinus_Delphinus", 
"Delphinus_Delphinus", "Delphinus_Delphinus", "Delphinus_Delphinus", 
"Delphinus_Delphinus", "Delphinus_Delphinus", "Delphinus_Delphinus", 
"Delphinus_Delphinus", "Delphinus_Delphinus", "Delphinus_Delphinus", 
"Delphinus_Delphinus", "Delphinus_Delphinus", "Delphinus_Delphinus", 
"Delphinus_Delphinus", "Delphinus_Delphinus", "Delphinus_Delphinus", 
"Delphinus_Delphinus", "Delphinus_Delphinus", "Delphinus_Delphinus", 
"Delphinus_Delphinus", "Delphinus_Delphinus", "Delphinus_Delphinus", 
"Delphinus_Delphinus", "Delphinus_Delphinus", "Delphinus_Delphinus", 
"Delphinus_Delphinus", "Delphinus_Delphinus", "Delphinus_Delphinus", 
"Delphinus_Delphinus", "Delphinus_Delphinus", "Grampus_griseus", 
"Grampus_griseus", "Grampus_griseus", "Grampus_griseus", "Grampus_griseus", 
"Grampus_griseus", "Grampus_griseus", "Grampus_griseus", "Grampus_griseus", 
"Grampus_griseus", "Grampus_griseus", "Grampus_griseus", "Grampus_griseus", 
"Grampus_griseus", "Grampus_griseus", "Grampus_griseus", "Grampus_griseus", 
"Grampus_griseus", "Grampus_griseus", "Grampus_griseus", "Grampus_griseus", 
"Grampus_griseus", "Grampus_griseus", "Grampus_griseus", "Grampus_griseus", 
"Grampus_griseus", "Grampus_griseus", "Grampus_griseus", "Grampus_griseus", 
"Truncatus_Tursiops", "Truncatus_Tursiops", "Truncatus_Tursiops", 
"Truncatus_Tursiops", "Truncatus_Tursiops", "Truncatus_Tursiops", 
"Truncatus_Tursiops", "Truncatus_Tursiops", "Delphinus_Delphinus", 
"Delphinus_Delphinus", "Delphinus_Delphinus", "Delphinus_Delphinus", 
"Delphinus_Delphinus", "Delphinus_Delphinus", "Delphinus_Delphinus", 
"Delphinus_Delphinus", "Delphinus_Delphinus", "Delphinus_Delphinus", 
"Delphinus_Delphinus", "Delphinus_Delphinus", "Delphinus_Delphinus", 
"Delphinus_Delphinus", "Delphinus_Delphinus", "Delphinus_Delphinus", 
"Grampus_griseus", "Grampus_griseus", "Grampus_griseus", "Grampus_griseus", 
"Grampus_griseus", "Grampus_griseus", "Grampus_griseus", "Grampus_griseus", 
"Grampus_griseus", "Grampus_griseus", "Delphinus_Delphinus", 
"Delphinus_Delphinus", "Delphinus_Delphinus", "Delphinus_Delphinus", 
"Delphinus_Delphinus", "Delphinus_Delphinus", "Delphinus_Delphinus", 
"Delphinus_Delphinus", "Delphinus_Delphinus", "Delphinus_Delphinus", 
"Grampus_griseus", "Grampus_griseus", "Grampus_griseus", "Grampus_griseus", 
"Grampus_griseus", "Grampus_griseus", "Grampus_griseus", "Grampus_griseus", 
"Grampus_griseus", "Grampus_griseus", "Grampus_griseus", "Grampus_griseus", 
"Grampus_griseus", "Grampus_griseus", "Grampus_griseus", "Grampus_griseus", 
"Truncatus_Tursiops", "Truncatus_Tursiops", "Truncatus_Tursiops"
)), class = "data.frame", row.names = c(NA, -150L))
lhs

该summarise()函数现在允许您直接汇总多个变量，使用across(). 看起来您想要所有数值变量，但您也可以直接指定它们 ( c(Low.Freq, High.Freq, Peak.Freq, Delta.Freq, Delta.Time, Peak.Time, Center.Freq, Start.Freq, End.Freq))。您还需要~使用 引用变量的函数.。

library(dplyr)
library(tidyr)

Summary_Statistics <- New_Acoustic_Parameters %>% 
  summarise(across(where(is.numeric), .fns = 
                     list(Median = median,
                          Mean = mean,
                          n = sum,
                          SD = sd,
                          SE = ~sd(.)/sqrt(n()),
                          Min = min,
                          Max = max,
                          q25 = ~quantile(., 0.25), 
                          q75 = ~quantile(., 0.75), 
                          CV = cv
                     ))) %>% 
  pivot_longer(everything(), names_sep = "_", names_to = c( "variable", ".value"))

# A tibble: 9 × 11
  variable    Median       Mean           n          SD          SE   Min       Max   q25       q75    CV
  <chr>        <dbl>      <dbl>       <dbl>       <dbl>       <dbl> <dbl>     <dbl> <dbl>     <dbl> <dbl>
1 ID            75.5       75.5       11325        43.4        3.55     1       150  38.2      113.  57.5
2 Low.Freq   30645   47718421.   7157763188 160229651.  13082696.       0 936779338 392.   5065917. 336. 
3 High.Freq   6020.  33588147.   5038222034 126884782.  10360099.       0 825466852  78.5   941394. 378. 
4 Peak.Freq  45487   74707306.  11206095904 202504621.  16534433.       0 999242982 436.  32466176. 271. 
5 Delta.Freq 20268.  31612255.   4741838252 113350682.   9255044.       0 754038591  93.2  2282342. 359. 
6 Delta.Time 16852.  64582719.   9687407814 208416077.  17017101.       0 946706344  70.5  4181862. 323. 
7 Peak.Time  35342   64781815.   9717272204 190695860.  15570252.       1 964147297 790.   6424504. 294. 
8 Start.Freq 39416.  54517987.   8177697991 173895386.  14198499.       0 940000382  77.2  2694535  319. 
9 End.Freq   71317   41475068.   6221260243 132873661.  10849089.       1 856943893 430.   7667247. 320.

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