NSAlert：将第二个按钮设置为默认按钮和“取消”按钮

分配默认按钮，以通常的方式设置NSAlert。创建一个带有空边界的NSView新子类，并将其添加为NSAlert的附件视图。在子类中performKeyEquivalent，检查Esc以及它是否匹配call[-NSApplication stopModalWithCode:]或[-NSWindow endSheet:returnCode:]。

#import "AppDelegate.h"

@interface AlertEscHandler : NSView
@end

@implementation AlertEscHandler
-(BOOL)performKeyEquivalent:(NSEvent *)event {
    NSString *typed = event.charactersIgnoringModifiers;
    NSEventModifierFlags mods = (event.modifierFlags & NSEventModifierFlagDeviceIndependentFlagsMask);
    BOOL isCmdDown = (mods & NSEventModifierFlagCommand) != 0;
    if ((mods == 0 && event.keyCode == 53) || (isCmdDown && [typed isEqualToString:@"."])) { // ESC key or cmd-.
        [NSApp stopModalWithCode:1001]; // 1001 is the second button's response code
    }
    return [super performKeyEquivalent:event];
}
@end

@implementation AppDelegate

- (void)applicationDidFinishLaunching:(NSNotification *)aNotification {
    [self alertTest];
    [NSApp terminate:0];
}

- (void)alertTest {
    NSAlert *alert = [NSAlert new];
    alert.messageText = @"alert msg";
    [alert addButtonWithTitle:@"OK"];
    NSButton *cancelButton = [alert addButtonWithTitle:@"Cancel"];
    alert.window.defaultButtonCell = cancelButton.cell;
    alert.accessoryView = [AlertEscHandler new];
    NSModalResponse choice = [alert runModal];
    NSLog (@"User chose button %d", (int)choice);
}