我当前正在运行一些VBA来导航Intranet站点，执行一些操作等。我已经完成了需要执行的操作，现在我打开了2个IE窗口。我原来的一个窗口，我想保持打开状态。第二个窗口，我要关闭。
我在关闭第二个窗口时遇到了问题。使用simpleSendKeys "%{F4}"根本不会关闭窗口，尽管如果我手动而不是通过VBA进行操作，则可以完全关闭窗口。另外，ieApp.Quit继续关闭第一个IE窗口，我想保持打开状态以再次使用。这很奇怪，因为当时它不是活动窗口。
我的问题是...是否有一种方法可以基于部分URL查找/选择打开的IE窗口？我知道网址会以开头，http://ctdayppv02/PVEShowDocPopup.aspx?但之后的所有内容都会每次更改。
我已经在网上看到很多关于使用URL启动IE或返回已经打开的IE实例的URL的信息，但是我现在不打算做任何一个。我只想激活一个特定的打开的IE窗口，所以我只能关闭该窗口。
这是我的代码的一部分，到目前为止，它还没有关闭任何内容，但是也不会导致任何错误。这是最后一个无效的部分，其他一切都很好。
'***** Click the Search button *****
ieApp.Document.all.Item("btnSubmitProjectSearch").Click: DoEvents: Sleep 1000
'***** Click the Print button *****
ieApp.Document.all.Item("printLink").Click: DoEvents: Sleep 1000
'***** Setting variables for Windows API. Will be used to find the proper windows box by name *****
Dim windowHWND As LongPtr
Dim buttonHWND As LongPtr
Dim hwnd As String
Dim hwindow2 As String
''***** Will click the Print button. MUST HAVE MICROSOFT PDF AS DEFAULT PRINTER *****
windowHWND = getWindowPointer("Print", "#32770")
If windowHWND > 0 Then
'***** Add a small delay to allow the window to finish rendering if needed *****
Sleep 250
buttonHWND = FindWindowEx(windowHWND, 0, "Button", "&Print")
If buttonHWND > 0 Then
SendMessage buttonHWND, BM_CLICK, 0, 0
Else
Debug.Print "didn't find button!"
End If
End If
'***** Locate the "Save Print Output As" window, enter the filepath/filename and press ENTER *****
hwnd = FindWindow(vbNullString, "Save Print Output As")
Do
DoEvents
hwindow2 = FindWindow(vbNullString, "Save Print Output As")
Loop Until hwindow2 > 0
SendKeys "C:\Users\NAME\Documents\" & Range("G2").Value
SendKeys "{ENTER}"
'***** Locate the Viewer Control box that appears after saving and press ENTER to advance *****
hwnd = FindWindow(vbNullString, "PaperVision Document Viewer Control")
Do
DoEvents
hwindow2 = FindWindow(vbNullString, "PaperVision Document Viewer Control")
Loop Until hwindow2 > 0
SendKeys "{Enter}"
'***** Locate the "PaperVision - View Document" IE window and close it *****
hwnd = FindWindow(vbNullString, "PaperVision - View Document - Internet Explorer")
Do
DoEvents
hwindow2 = FindWindow(vbNullString, "PaperVision - View Document - Internet Explorer")
Loop Until hwindow2 > 0
'ieApp.Quit
SendKeys "%{F4}"
关于如何仅关闭那一页的任何建议？提前致谢！
根据QHarr的第一个建议，请尝试...
Option Explicit
Sub test()
Dim oShell As Object
Dim oShellWindows As Object
Dim oShellWindow As Object
Dim sPartialURL As String
sPartialURL = "http://ctdayppv02/PVEShowDocPopup.aspx?"
Set oShell = CreateObject("Shell.Application")
Set oShellWindows = oShell.Windows
For Each oShellWindow In oShellWindows
If oShellWindow.Name = "Internet Explorer" Then
If InStr(oShellWindow.Document.URL, sPartialURL) > 0 Then
Exit For
End If
End If
Next oShellWindow
If Not oShellWindow Is Nothing Then
'Do stuff
'
'
oShellWindow.Quit
Else
MsgBox "The specified Internet Explorer window was not found!", vbExclamation
End If
Set oShell = Nothing
Set oShellWindows = Nothing
Set oShellWindow = Nothing
End Sub
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