启动测试时如何将浏览器作为命令行参数传递

我正在尝试针对Chrome和Firefox运行多浏览器测试。我想一次只运行一个浏览器。因此，我想例如对命令行参数--browser chrome进行测试，并使其仅运行chrome浏览器。

我读过某个地方可以做params: {}我的protractor.config.js的一部分。

因此，我添加了以下内容：

params: {
    browser: multiCapabilities.browserName,
},

我得到的错误如下：

ReferenceError: multiCapabilities is not defined
at Object.<anonymous> (/Users/csalisbury/src/helios/protractor.config.js:91:18)
at Module._compile (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:678:30)
at Object.Module._extensions..js (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:689:10)
at Module.load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:589:32)
at tryModuleLoad (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:528:12)
at Function.Module._load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:520:3)
at Module.require (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:626:17)
at require (internal/modules/cjs/helpers.js:20:18)
at ConfigParser.addFileConfig (/Users/csalisbury/src/helios/node_modules/protractor/built/configParser.js:135:26)
at Object.initFn [as init] (/Users/csalisbury/src/helios/node_modules/protractor/built/launcher.js:93:22)

multiCapabilities定义了一个部分。我也尝试过这样做，capabilities并得到了相同的消息。

我在这里做错了什么？

这是我的 protractor.config.js

exports.config = {
suites: {
    <test suites go here>
},
baseUrl: baseUrl,
directConnect: false,
allScriptsTimeout: 25 * 1000,
jasmineNodeOpts: {
    defaultTimeoutInterval: 90 * 1000
},
getPageTimeout: 120 * 1000,
capabilities: {
    browserName: 'chrome',
    seleniumAddress: seleniumServer,
    platform: 'ANY',
    version: 'ANY',
    chromeOptions: {
        args: ['--no-sandbox', '--test-type=browser', '--lang=en', '--window-size=1680,1050'],
        prefs: {
            'credentials_enable_service': false,
            'profile': {
                'password_manager_enabled': false
            },
            download: {
                prompt_for_download: false,
                directory_upgrade: true,
                default_directory: 'C:\\downloads\\'
            },
        },
    },
    loggingPrefs: { browser: 'SEVERE' }
},
capabilities: {
    browserName: 'firefox',
    'moz:firefoxOptions': {
        args: ['--safe-mode'],
        binary: '/Applications/Firefox.app/Contents/MacOS/firefox'
    },
    seleniumAddress: seleniumServer,
},

framework: 'jasmine2',
onPrepare: function() {
    //Set Up a JUnit XML Reporter - Makes a nice test results area and trend graph in Jenkins
    var jasmineReporters = require('jasmine-reporters');
    jasmine.getEnv().addReporter(new jasmineReporters.JUnitXmlReporter({
        consolidateAll: true,
        savePath: 'report',
        filePrefix: 'xmloutput'
    }));

    //Setup screenshots
    jasmine.getEnv().addReporter(reporter);

    browser.get(browser.baseUrl);
},
// Setup the report before any tests start
beforeLaunch: function() {
    return new Promise(function(resolve) {
        reporter.beforeLaunch(resolve);
    });
},
// Close the report after all tests finish
afterLaunch: function(exitCode) {
    return new Promise(function(resolve) {
        reporter.afterLaunch(resolve.bind(this, exitCode));
    });
},

};