从16个1位ALU中创建一个16位ALU（结构代码）

我已经创建了一个1位ALU的结构和行为代码，以及一个控制电路。控制电路决定了将在两个变量a，b之间进行的操作。

这是我的行为部分代码：

 library ieee;
use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
package erotima2 is

-- AND2 declaration
 component myAND2
        port (outnotA,outnotB: in std_logic; outAND: out std_logic);
 end component;


-- OR2 declaration
  component myOR2          
       port (outnotA,outnotB: in std_logic; outOR: out std_logic);
 end component;

-- XOR2 declaration
  component myXOR2          
       port (outnotA,outnotB: in std_logic; outXOR: out std_logic);
 end component;

--fulladder declaration
  component fulladder     
            port(CarryIn,outnotA,outnotB: in std_logic; sum,CarryOut: out std_logic);
  end component;

--Ainvert declaration
  component notA        
            port(a: in std_logic; signala: std_logic_vector(0 downto 0); outnotA: out std_logic);
  end component;    

--Binvert declaration
  component notB                
           port(b: in std_logic; signalb: std_logic_vector(0 downto 0); outnotB: out std_logic);
  end component;

    --ControlCircuit declaration--
component ControlCircuit
    port (
            opcode : in std_logic_vector (2 downto 0);
            signala,signalb : out std_logic_vector(0 downto 0);
            operation : out std_logic_vector (1 downto 0);
            CarryIn: out std_logic);

end component;

--mux4to1 declaration
    component mux4to1           
            port(outAND, outOR, sum, outXOR: in std_logic; operation: in std_logic_vector(1 downto 0); Result: out std_logic);
    end component;

end package erotima2;   


--2 input AND gate
library ieee;
use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
 entity myAND2 is
     port (outnotA,outnotB: in std_logic; outAND: out std_logic);
 end myAND2;
 architecture model_conc of myAND2 is
 begin
    outAND<= outnotA and outnotB;
 end model_conc;


 -- 2 input OR gate  
library ieee;
use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
  entity myOR2 is
        port (outnotA,outnotB: in std_logic; outOR: out std_logic);
 end myOR2;
 architecture model_conc2 of myOR2 is
  begin
        outOR <= outnotA or outnotB;
 end model_conc2;     


--2 input XOR gate
library ieee;
use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
    entity myXOR2 is
        port(outnotA,outnotB: in std_logic; outXOR: out std_logic);
    end myXOR2;
    architecture model_conc3 of myXOR2 is
    begin 
    outXOR <= outnotA xor outnotB;
    end model_conc3;      

--3 input full adder      
library ieee;
use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
    entity fulladder is
        port(CarryIn,outnotA,outnotB: in std_logic; sum,CarryOut: out std_logic);
    end fulladder;
    architecture model_conc4 of fulladder is
    begin
    CarryOut <= (outnotB and CarryIn) or (outnotA and CarryIn) or (outnotA and outnotB);
    sum <= (outnotA and not outnotB and not CarryIn) or (not outnotA and outnotB and not CarryIn) or (not outnotA and not outnotB and CarryIn) or (outnotA and outnotB and CarryIn);
    end model_conc4;

--1 input notA
library ieee;
use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
    entity notA is
        port(a: in std_logic; signala:std_logic_vector(0 downto 0); outnotA: out std_logic);
    end notA;
    architecture model_conc6 of notA is
    begin
    with signala select
    outnotA <=  a when "0",
                        not a when others;
    end model_conc6;

--1 input notB    
library ieee;
use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
    entity notB is
        port(b: in std_logic; signalb: std_logic_vector(0 downto 0); outnotB: out std_logic);
    end notB;
    architecture model_conc5 of notB is
    begin
    with signalb select
    outnotB <=  b when "0",
                        not b when others;
    end model_conc5;


--4 input MUX 
library ieee;
use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
    entity mux4to1 is
        port(outAND, outOR, sum, outXOR: in std_logic; operation: in std_logic_vector(1 downto 0); Result: out std_logic);
    end mux4to1;
    architecture model_conc7 of mux4to1 is
    begin
    with operation select
        Result<= outAND when "00",
                 outOR  when "01",
              sum    when "10",
                   outXOR when OTHERS;
    end model_conc7 ; 

行为部分定义AND，OR，XOR的逻辑门，AND，OR，XOR是用于数字加法和减法的完整加法器。它还包含一个4比1多路复用器，它可以选择（取决于“ operation”变量的值）alu进行哪个操作。最后，有一个函数可以对变量求反，以提高逻辑门的使用效率（使用DeMorgan定理，因此我们不必创建或非门）。控制单元根据变量“操作码”初始化变量输入以及全加法器的carryIn变量。具有所有可能组合的电路板接下来是代码的“控制电路”部分，它实现了前一个电路板。

`     
 library ieee;
use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
use ieee.numeric_std.all;


entity ControlCircuit is 
    port (
            opcode      :in std_logic_vector (2 downto 0);
            signala, signalb : out  std_logic_vector(0 downto 0);
            operation : out std_logic_vector(1 downto 0);
            CarryIn : out std_logic);               
end ControlCircuit;

architecture model_conc9 of ControlCircuit is   
--signal outAND,outOR,outXOR,sum,outnotA,outnotB : std_logic;
--signal operation : out std_logic_vector(1 downto 0);  
begin
 process(opcode)
 begin

case opcode is 

    --AND--
    when "000"=>
        operation <= "00";
        signala   <= "0";
        signalb      <= "0";
        CarryIn  <= '0';

    --OR--
    when "001" =>
        operation <= "01";
        signala   <= "0";
        signalb      <= "0";
        CarryIn  <= '0';

    --ADD--         
    when "011" =>
        operation <= "10";
        signala   <= "0";
        signalb      <= "0";
        CarryIn  <= '0';

    --SUB--
    when "010" =>
        operation <= "10";
        signala   <= "0";
        signalb      <="1";
        CarryIn  <= '1';

    --NOR--
    when "101"=>
        operation <= "00";
        signala   <= "1";
        signalb      <= "1";
        CarryIn  <= '0';

    --xor
    when "100" =>
        operation <= "11";
        signala   <= "0";
        signalb      <= "0";
        CarryIn  <= '0';

    --Adiafores times--
when others =>
        operation <= "00";
        signala   <= "0";
        signalb      <= "0";
        CarryIn  <= '0';
    end case;
    end process;
end model_conc9;

        `

最后，这是使用前面所有部分的代码以及一个显示代码结果的RTL图

  library IEEE;
use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
use work.erotima2.all;

entity structural is 
    port (a,b: in std_logic;
            opcode : in std_logic_vector ( 2 downto 0);
            Result,CarryOut : out std_logic);
end structural;

architecture alu of structural is 
    signal outAND,outOR,outXOR,sum,outnotA,outnotB,CarryIn : std_logic;
    signal signala,signalb : std_logic_vector (0 downto 0);
    signal operation : std_logic_vector (1 downto 0);
begin 

u0 : myAND2 port map (outnotA,outnotB,outAND);
u1 : myOR2 port map (outnotA,outnotB,outOR);
u2 : myXOR2 port map (outnotA,outnotB,outXOR);
u3 : fulladder port map (CarryIn,outnotA,outnotB,sum,CarryOut);
u4 : notA port map (a,signala,outnotA);
u5 : notB port map (b,signalb,outnotB);
u6 : mux4to1 port map (outAND, outOR,sum, outXOR, operation, Result );
u8 : ControlCircuit port map(opcode,signala,signalb,operation,CarryIn);
end alu; 

现在，最困难的部分是，我需要使用16位的1位ALU作为组件，以创建16位的ALU。使控制电路与其余代码保持独立很重要。我试过使用std_logic_vector（15至0），但是它不起作用，我想将以前的代码段用作组件。谁能提供帮助将16个1位ALU连接到完整的16位ALU的技巧或想法？在此先感谢那些阅读大量文字墙的人。