我正在尝试使用XML从网站中提取数据。看下面我的脚本:
脚本
Option Explicit
Private Sub btnRefresh_Click()
Dim req As New XMLHTTP
Dim resp As New DOMDocument
Dim weather As IXMLDOMNode
Dim ws As Worksheet: Set ws = ActiveSheet
Dim wshape As Shape
Dim thiscell As Range
Dim i As Integer
req.Open "GET", "http://api.worldweatheronline.com/premium/v1/weather.ashx?key=myConfidentialToken&q=Baku&format=xml&num_of_days=5"
req.send
resp.LoadXML req.responseText
For Each weather In resp.getElementsByTagName("weather")
i = i + 1
ws.Range("theDate").Cells(1, i).Value = weather.SelectNodes("date")(0).Text
ws.Range("highTemps").Cells(1, i).Value = weather.SelectNodes("maxtempC")(0).Text
ws.Range("lowTemps").Cells(1, i).Value = weather.SelectNodes("mintempC")(0).Text
Set thiscell = ws.Range("weatherPicture").Cells(1, i)
Set wshape = ws.Shapes.AddShape(msoShapeRectangle, thiscell.Left, thiscell.Top, thiscell.Width, thiscell.Height)
wshape.Fill.UserPicture weather.SelectNodes("weatherIconUrl").Item(0).Text
Next weather
End Sub
该脚本返回运行时错误91。它说:“对象变量或未设置块变量”。当我调试时,运行在“下一个天气”语句之前的行处停止。在我已经设置了“ wshape”变量的同时,为什么这个脚本返回这样的错误?
正如@JohnRC所指出的,<hourly>
每个<weather>
节点中都有一组节点,每个<hourly>
节点又包含<weatherIconUrl>
。您可以将响应XML保存到文件中,并使用任何在线XML树查看器查看结构:
看下面的示例,添加了一个嵌套循环以<weatherIconUrl>
从每个<hourly>
节点获取:
Option Explicit
Private Sub btnRefresh_Click()
Dim oReq As Object
Dim sResp As String
Dim oDoc As Object
Dim oData As Object
Dim cDays As Object
Dim oDay As Object
Dim cHours As Object
Dim oHour As Object
Set oReq = CreateObject("MSXML2.XMLHTTP")
oReq.Open "GET", "http://api.worldweatheronline.com/premium/v1/weather.ashx?key=e11be04676ad49038f9175720181600&q=saint-petersburg&format=xml&num_of_days=5", False
oReq.Send
sResp = oReq.ResponseText
Set oDoc = CreateObject("MSXML2.DOMDocument")
oDoc.LoadXML sResp
Set oData = oDoc.getElementsByTagName("data")(0)
Set cDays = oData.SelectNodes("weather")
For Each oDay In cDays
Debug.Print oDay.SelectNodes("date")(0).Text
Debug.Print oDay.SelectNodes("maxtempC")(0).Text
Debug.Print oDay.SelectNodes("mintempC")(0).Text
Set cHours = oDay.SelectNodes("hourly")
For Each oHour In cHours
Debug.Print vbTab & oHour.SelectNodes("time")(0).Text
Debug.Print vbTab & oHour.SelectNodes("tempC")(0).Text
Debug.Print vbTab & oHour.SelectNodes("weatherIconUrl")(0).Text
Next
Next
End Sub
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