使用VBA匹配excel中两个不同工作表的两列的值

255

这是我下面的代码，我正在尝试编写一个程序来使用vba使用vba来匹配两个不同工作表的两列的值

Sub Compare2Worksheets(ws1 As Worksheet, ws2 As Worksheet)

Dim ws1row As Long, ws2row As Long, ws1col As Integer, ws2col As Integer
Dim maxrow As Long, maxcol As Integer, colval1 As String, colval2 As String
Dim report As Workbook, difference As Long

Set report = Workbooks.Add
With ws1.UsedRange
    ws1row = .Rows.Count
    ws2col = .Columns.Count
End With
With ws2.UsedRange
    ws2row = .Rows.Count
    ws2col = .Columns.Count
End With
maxrow = ws1row
maxcol = ws1col

If maxrow < ws2row Then maxrow = ws2row
If maxcol < ws2col Then maxcol = ws2col

difference = 0

For col = 1 To maxcol
    For Row = 1 To maxrow
        colval1 = ""
        colval2 = ""
        colval1 = ws1.Cells(Row, col).Formula
        colval2 = ws1.Cells(Row, col).Formula

        If colval <> colval2 Then
            difference = difference + 1
            Cells(Row, col).Formula = colval1 & "<>" & colval2
            Cells(Row, col).Interior.Color = 255
            Cells(Row, col).Font.ColorIndex = 2
            Cells(Row, col).Font.Bold = True
        End If
    Next Row
Next col

Columns("A:B").ColumnWidth = 25
report.Saved = True

If difference = 0 Then
    report.Close False
End If
Set report = Nothing

MsgBox difference & " cells contain different data! ", vbInformation, "Comparing Two Worksheets cells contain different data", vbInformation, "Comparing two worksheet "

End Sub

按钮的代码

Private Sub CommandButton1_Click()

Compare2Worksheets Worksheets("Sheet1"), Worksheets("Sheet2")     

End Sub

我在这里出错

MsgBox difference & " cells contain different data! ", vbInformation, "Comparing Two Worksheets cells contain different data", vbInformation, "Comparing two worksheet "

当我尝试单击运行该程序的按钮时出现一些类型不匹配错误，请帮助我解决错误...

Shai Rado

您MsgBox包含太多String参数。尝试将其更改为以下代码：

MsgBox difference & " cells contain different data! ", vbInformation, "Comparing Two Worksheets cells contain different data"

除此之外，您的行：

If colval <> colval2 Then

应该：

If colval1 <> colval2 Then

另外，请尽量不要将其Row用作变量，因为它是保存的Excel“单词”，iRow而不是usr （或其他任何东西）。

尝试下面的代码（代码注释中的解释）：

Dim wsResult As Worksheet

Set report = Workbooks.Add
Set wsResult = report.Worksheets(1) ' <-- set the worksheet object

With ws1.UsedRange
    ws1row = .Rows.Count
    ws1col = .Columns.Count '<-- had an error here (was `ws2col`)
End With
With ws2.UsedRange
    ws2row = .Rows.Count
    ws2col = .Columns.Count
End With

' Use Max function 
maxrow = WorksheetFunction.Max(ws1row, ws2row)
maxcol = WorksheetFunction.Max(ws1col, ws2col)

'maxrow = ws1row
'maxcol = ws1col    
'If maxrow < ws2row Then maxrow = ws2row
'If maxcol < ws2col Then maxcol = ws2col

difference = 0

For col = 1 To maxcol
    For iRow = 1 To maxrow
        colval1 = ""
        colval2 = ""
        colval1 = ws1.Cells(iRow, col).Formula
        colval2 = ws2.Cells(iRow, col).Formula ' <-- you had an error here, you used `colval1 = ws1.Cells(Row, col).Formula`

        If colval1 <> colval2 Then '<-- you had an error here (used `If colval <> colval2`)
            difference = difference + 1
            ' don't rely on ActiveSheet, use the wsResult worksheet object
            wsResult.Cells(iRow, col).Formula = colval1 & "<>" & colval2
            wsResult.Cells(iRow, col).Interior.Color = 255
            wsResult.Cells(iRow, col).Font.ColorIndex = 2
            wsResult.Cells(iRow, col).Font.Bold = True
        End If
    Next iRow
Next col

wsResult.Columns("A:B").ColumnWidth = 25
report.Saved = True

If difference = 0 Then
    report.Close False
End If
Set report = Nothing

MsgBox difference & " cells contain different data! ", vbInformation, "Comparing Two Worksheets cells contain different data"

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