我在64位Ubuntu 16.04上运行R和RStudio,并尝试进行群集分析,尽管我认为我的错误并不特定于此软件包...但是当我尝试从CRAN安装软件包' ClusterR '时,我收到以下错误。
> install.packages("ClusterR")
Installing package into ‘/home/daniel/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.4’
(as ‘lib’ is unspecified)
also installing the dependencies ‘tiff’, ‘OpenImageR’, ‘gmp’
trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/src/contrib/tiff_0.1-5.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 28925 bytes (28 KB)
==================================================
downloaded 28 KB
trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/src/contrib/OpenImageR_1.0.6.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 802641 bytes (783 KB)
==================================================
downloaded 783 KB
trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/src/contrib/gmp_0.5-13.1.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 131321 bytes (128 KB)
==================================================
downloaded 128 KB
trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/src/contrib/ClusterR_1.0.5.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 916490 bytes (895 KB)
==================================================
downloaded 895 KB
* installing *source* package ‘tiff’ ...
** package ‘tiff’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
** libs
gcc -std=gnu99 -I/usr/share/R/include -DNDEBUG -fpic -g -O2 -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g -c common.c -o common.o
In file included from common.c:1:0:
common.h:5:18: fatal error: tiff.h: No such file or directory
compilation terminated.
/usr/lib/R/etc/Makeconf:159: recipe for target 'common.o' failed
make: *** [common.o] Error 1
ERROR: compilation failed for package ‘tiff’
* removing ‘/home/daniel/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.4/tiff’
Warning in install.packages :
installation of package ‘tiff’ had non-zero exit status
* installing *source* package ‘gmp’ ...
** package ‘gmp’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
creating cache ./config.cache
checking for __gmpz_ui_sub in -lgmp... no
configure: error: GNU MP not found, or not 4.1.4 or up, see http://gmplib.org
ERROR: configuration failed for package ‘gmp’
* removing ‘/home/daniel/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.4/gmp’
Warning in install.packages :
installation of package ‘gmp’ had non-zero exit status
ERROR: dependency ‘tiff’ is not available for package ‘OpenImageR’
* removing ‘/home/daniel/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.4/OpenImageR’
Warning in install.packages :
installation of package ‘OpenImageR’ had non-zero exit status
ERROR: dependencies ‘OpenImageR’, ‘gmp’ are not available for package ‘ClusterR’
* removing ‘/home/daniel/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.4/ClusterR’
Warning in install.packages :
installation of package ‘ClusterR’ had non-zero exit status
The downloaded source packages are in
‘/tmp/RtmpuIo1WM/downloaded_packages’
确实,如果我尝试仅安装软件包“ tiff ” ,则会得到相同的错误,在这里进行了提炼:
Installing package into ‘/home/daniel/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.4’
(as ‘lib’ is unspecified)
trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/src/contrib/tiff_0.1-5.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 28925 bytes (28 KB)
==================================================
downloaded 28 KB
* installing *source* package ‘tiff’ ...
** package ‘tiff’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
** libs
gcc -std=gnu99 -I/usr/share/R/include -DNDEBUG -fpic -g -O2 -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g -c common.c -o common.o
In file included from common.c:1:0:
common.h:5:18: fatal error: tiff.h: No such file or directory
compilation terminated.
/usr/lib/R/etc/Makeconf:159: recipe for target 'common.o' failed
make: *** [common.o] Error 1
ERROR: compilation failed for package ‘tiff’
* removing ‘/home/daniel/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.4/tiff’
Warning in install.packages :
installation of package ‘tiff’ had non-zero exit status
The downloaded source packages are in
‘/tmp/RtmpuIo1WM/downloaded_packages’
我还是R和Ubuntu的编码新手,所以我不确定这里缺少什么吗?我有一种感觉,我想缺少在Ubuntu中以这种方式从源代码安装到R中所需的一些依赖项/库,但是我不确定是什么?而且我从源代码安装其他软件包也没有遇到麻烦,甚至包括其他已加载“ ClusterR ”的软件包。
我已经安装了GCC Fortran,终端代码在这里列出:
daniel@fulgur-desktop:~$ gcc --version
gcc (Ubuntu 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.4) 5.4.0 20160609
Copyright (C) 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
R软件包通常具有外部系统依赖性,通常不能通过R来安装。如果您在CRAN软件包文档中查看tiff软件包,则它会提到需要tiff和jpeg库。无论如何,在Ubuntu软件包列表中四处寻找并搜索tiff会导致该libtiff5-dev
软件包。跑
sudo apt-get install libtiff5-dev
而且你应该没事。请注意,要安装R软件包的系统要求,通常需要-dev
在末尾安装该版本。
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我来说两句