oracle中count（1）和count（*）之间的区别

我相信count(1)以前在旧版本的Oracle中会更快。但是到现在为止，我很确定优化器足够聪明，足以知道这一点，count(*)并且count(1)意味着您需要行数并创建适当的执行计划。

干得好：

create table t as select * from all_objects;

Table T created.

create index tindx on t( object_name );

Index TINDX created.

select count(*) from t;

  COUNT(*)
----------
     21534

select * from table(dbms_xplan.display_cursor( NULL, NULL, 'allstats last' ));

Plan hash value: 2940353011

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id  | Operation             | Name  | Starts | E-Rows | A-Rows |   A-Time   | Buffers | Reads  |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|   0 | SELECT STATEMENT      |       |      1 |        |      1 |00:00:00.01 |     100 |     93 |
|   1 |  SORT AGGREGATE       |       |      1 |      1 |      1 |00:00:00.01 |     100 |     93 |
|   2 |   INDEX FAST FULL SCAN| TINDX |      1 |  18459 |  21534 |00:00:00.01 |     100 |     93 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

select count(1) from t;

  COUNT(1)
----------
     21534

Plan hash value: 2940353011

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id  | Operation             | Name  | Starts | E-Rows | A-Rows |   A-Time   | Buffers |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|   0 | SELECT STATEMENT      |       |      1 |        |      1 |00:00:00.01 |     100 |
|   1 |  SORT AGGREGATE       |       |      1 |      1 |      1 |00:00:00.01 |     100 |
|   2 |   INDEX FAST FULL SCAN| TINDX |      1 |  18459 |  21534 |00:00:00.01 |     100 |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

因此，不仅知道它可以使用索引来优化此查询非常聪明，而且针对不同版本使用了完全相同的执行计划（该计划的价值是相同的）。