我目前正在通过bitbucket-> vsts-> azure自动化CI / CD配置。
我的理想结果是能够将我的配置值粘贴（或手动输入）到各自的控制台程序中，并使应用程序配置整个CI / CD折磨，而无需单击所有Web界面。现在可以在Bitbucket和Azure中使用，但是事实证明，通过REST API创建VSTS CI / CD配置非常困难。
当前，Azure资源和Bitbucket配置是通过与REST API对话的简单.NET控制台应用程序创建的。基本上将所有值（天蓝色输入值/位桶输入值）复制（或手动输入）粘贴到控制台应用程序中，它将在5分钟内完成所有配置。
现在，我面临着尝试在VSTS中自动化构建配置和发布配置的更困难的部分。Microsoft Docs在VSTS客户端库的文档方面表现欠佳。
老实说，我不知道如何通过API或客户端库创建构建定义。
该BuildHttpClient有三个方法我可以工作：
public virtual Task<BuildDefinition> CreateDefinitionAsync(BuildDefinition definition, Guid project, int? definitionToCloneId = null, int? definitionToCloneRevision = null, object userState = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken));
public virtual Task<BuildDefinition> CreateDefinitionAsync(BuildDefinition definition, int? definitionToCloneId = null, int? definitionToCloneRevision = null, object userState = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken));
public virtual Task<BuildDefinition> CreateDefinitionAsync(BuildDefinition definition, string project, int? definitionToCloneId = null, int? definitionToCloneRevision = null, object userState = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken));
该BuildDefinition具有以下属性。
namespace Microsoft.TeamFoundation.Build.WebApi
{
[DataContract]
public class BuildDefinition : BuildDefinitionReference
{
public BuildDefinition();
public List<string> Tags { get; }
public PropertiesCollection Properties { get; }
public List<RetentionPolicy> RetentionRules { get; }
public List<Demand> Demands { get; }
public IDictionary<string, BuildDefinitionVariable> Variables { get; }
public List<BuildTrigger> Triggers { get; }
public ProcessParameters ProcessParameters { get; set; }
public BuildRepository Repository { get; set; }
public List<BuildOption> Options { get; }
public List<BuildDefinitionStep> Steps { get; }
public bool BadgeEnabled { get; set; }
public int JobTimeoutInMinutes { get; set; }
public BuildAuthorizationScope JobAuthorizationScope { get; set; }
public string DropLocation { get; set; }
public string Description { get; set; }
public string Comment { get; set; }
public string BuildNumberFormat { get; set; }
public Build LatestBuild { get; }
public Build LatestCompletedBuild { get; }
}
}
如您所见，构建定义的最重要属性是只读的。
如何通过REST API创建构建定义？VSTS是否有更好的替代方法可以使我做到这一点？
REST API用于创建构建定义的格式如下：
POST https://{account}.visualstudio.com/{project}/_apis/build/definitions?api-version=5.0-preview.6
application / json示例：
{
"process": {
"phases": [
{
"steps": [
],
"name": "Phase 1",
"refName": "Phase_1",
"condition": "succeeded()",
"target": {
"executionOptions": {
"type": 0
},
"allowScriptsAuthAccessOption": false,
"type": 1
},
"jobAuthorizationScope": "projectCollection",
"jobCancelTimeoutInMinutes": 1
}
],
"type": 1
},
"repository": {
"properties": {
"cleanOptions": "0",
"labelSources": "0",
"labelSourcesFormat": "$(build.buildNumber)",
"reportBuildStatus": "true",
"gitLfsSupport": "false",
"skipSyncSource": "false",
"checkoutNestedSubmodules": "false",
"fetchDepth": "0"
},
"id": "4ba24767-e5a6-4987-80cc-ebaeca01fdbc",
"type": "TfsGit",
"name": "product1",
"url": "https://marinaliu.visualstudio.com/Git2/_git/product1",
"defaultBranch": "refs/heads/master",
"clean": "false",
"checkoutSubmodules": false
},
"processParameters": {},
"drafts": [],
"queue": {
"id": 324,
"name": "ownPC",
"pool": {
"id": 23,
"name": "ownPC"
}
},
"name": "definitionCreatedByRESTAPI",
"type": "build",
"queueStatus": "enabled"
}
要在C＃中使用REST API，可以进行如下转换：
var personalaccesstoken = "PAT";
var base64Token = Convert.ToBase64String(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes($":{personalaccesstoken}"));
HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Authorization = new AuthenticationHeaderValue("Basic", base64Token);
var requestMessage = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Post, "https://account.visualstudio.com/project/_apis/build/definitions?api-version=5.0-preview.6");
requestMessage.Content = new StringContent("{\"process\": { \"phases\": [{\"steps\": [], \"name\": \"Phase 1\",\"refName\": \"Phase_1\",\"condition\": \"succeeded()\",\"target\": { \"executionOptions\": { \"type\": 0 },\"allowScriptsAuthAccessOption\": false, \"type\": 1 }, \"jobAuthorizationScope\": \"projectCollection\", \"jobCancelTimeoutInMinutes\": 1 }],\"type\": 1 }, \"repository\": { \"properties\": { \"cleanOptions\": \"0\",\"labelSources\": \"0\",\"labelSourcesFormat\": \"$(build.buildNumber)\", \"reportBuildStatus\": \"true\",\"gitLfsSupport\": \"false\", \"skipSyncSource\": \"false\",\"checkoutNestedSubmodules\": \"false\", \"fetchDepth\": \"0\"},\"id\": \"4ba24767-e5a6-4987-80cc-ebaeca01fdbc\",\"type\": \"TfsGit\",\"name\": \"product1\", \"url\": \"https://marinaliu.visualstudio.com/Git2/_git/product1\", \"defaultBranch\": \"refs/heads/master\", \"clean\": \"false\",\"checkoutSubmodules\": false },\"processParameters\": {}, \"drafts\": [],\"queue\": { \"id\": 324, \"name\": \"ownPC\",\"pool\": {\"id\": 23, \"name\": \"ownPC\"}}, \"name\": \"definitionCreatedByRESTAPI\", \"type\": \"build\",\"queueStatus\": \"enabled\"}", Encoding.UTF8, "application/json");
HttpResponseMessage response = client.SendAsync(requestMessage).Result;
response.EnsureSuccessStatusCode();
通过引用博客以编程方式访问C＃程序的TFS / VSTS 2017。
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我来说两句