当捕获到异常_should_时，调试“抛出...的实例后调用终止”

我正在调试一个似乎仅在Solaris上发生的问题（我们在Windows，Linux，OSX，Solaris，HP-UX和AIX上进行测试）。

我们的代码抛出一个异常（这是完全可以预料的），这导致打印出“抛出...实例后调用终止”的消息，并终止该过程。

(dbx) where -h
current thread: t@1
dbx: forward reference `Connection' not defined, see `help forwardref'
  [1] __lwp_kill(0x0, 0x6, 0x0, 0x6, 0xffbffeff, 0x0), at 0xff2ce364
  [2] raise(0x6, 0x0, 0x0, 0xff2ad954, 0xffffffff, 0x6), at 0xff267958
  [3] abort(0x132cb0, 0x1, 0xff122f38, 0xedbe0, 0xff333558, 0x0), at 0xff242910
=>[4] __gnu_cxx::__verbose_terminate_handler(), line 95 in "vterminate.cc"
  [5] __cxxabiv1::__terminate(handler = 0xff125098 = &__gnu_cxx::__verbose_terminate_handler()), line 47 in "eh_terminate.cc"
  [6] std::terminate(), line 57 in "eh_terminate.cc"
  [7] __cxa_throw(obj = 0x132cf8, tinfo = 0xfef2bf2c, dest = 0xfe204240 = &Simba::Support::ErrorException::~ErrorException()), line 87 in "eh_throw.cc"
  [8] Simba::ODBC::ConnectionAttributes::SetAttribute(this = 0x12a060, in_attribute = <value unavailable>, in_value = 0x132c78, in_length = -3), line 299 in "ConnectionAttributes.cpp"

Simba::Support::ErrorException 是消息抱怨的类型，我们在ConnectionAttributes.cpp的第299行上抛出了它的一个实例，但是据我所知，这不应导致std :: terminate（）抛出，因为：

• 据我所知，这不是在先前异常提示的堆栈展开期间从析构函数抛出的（我在异常类型的构造函数中添加了跟踪，并且在崩溃之前仅调用了一次）
• 当前线程的堆栈上至少有一个框架catch (Simba::Support::ErrorException&)（肯定的是，同一框架上也有catch (...)），上面可能还有其他框架应该捕获异常。

还有什么其他原因呢？我是否缺少逻辑？

鉴于它仅在Solaris上发生，因此我在考虑运行时的某些问题？

编辑：更多细节

• uname -a 在机器上的输出： SunOS b3-sol10spr-01 5.10 Generic_147440-01 sun4v sparc sun4v
• 我们正在使用GCC 4.9.2进行构建
• 这是在SPARC机器上发生的，但是以前，我们还有其他与Solaris x86上的异常相关的问题：由无效异常展开引起的崩溃？
• 在驱动程序编译期间使用的标志： -DSIZEOF_LONG_INT=4 -DSQL_WCHART_CONVERT -DHAVE_LONG_LONG -m32 -fPIC -pthread -Wall -Wno-unknown-pragmas -DSIMBA -D_REENTRANT -DCLUNIX -DNDEBUG -D_POSIX_PTHREAD_SEMANTICS -O0 -g -D_DEBUG
• 在驱动程序链接期间使用的标志：（-DSIMBA -D_REENTRANT -m32 -fPIC -pthread -Wall -Wno-unknown-pragmas -O1 -g -shared -mimpure-text -static-libgcc -Wl,-M,exports_Solaris.map跳过了一堆-lxxx）

共享库的LDD输出（包含有问题的代码）

        libicudata_sb32.so.53 =>         /bamboo/Adhoc/ThirdParty/icu/53.1.x/solaris10sparc/gcc4_9/release32/lib/libicudata_sb32.so.53
        libicui18n_sb32.so.53 =>         /bamboo/Adhoc/ThirdParty/icu/53.1.x/solaris10sparc/gcc4_9/release32/lib/libicui18n_sb32.so.53
        libicuuc_sb32.so.53 =>   /bamboo/Adhoc/ThirdParty/icu/53.1.x/solaris10sparc/gcc4_9/release32/lib/libicuuc_sb32.so.53
        libpthread.so.1 =>       /lib/libpthread.so.1
        librt.so.1 =>    /lib/librt.so.1
        libnsl.so.1 =>   /lib/libnsl.so.1
        libsocket.so.1 =>        /lib/libsocket.so.1
        libresolv.so.2 =>        /lib/libresolv.so.2
        libxnet.so.1 =>  /lib/libxnet.so.1
        libgssapi_krb5.so.2 =>   /opt/csw/lib/libgssapi_krb5.so.2
        libkrb5.so.3 =>  /opt/csw/lib/libkrb5.so.3
        libkrb5support.so.0 =>   /opt/csw/lib/libkrb5support.so.0
        libk5crypto.so.3 =>      /opt/csw/lib/libk5crypto.so.3
        libcom_err.so.3 =>       /opt/csw/lib/libcom_err.so.3
        libm.so.2 =>     /lib/libm.so.2
        libc.so.1 =>     /lib/libc.so.1
        libgcc_s.so.1 =>         /opt/csw/lib/libgcc_s.so.1
        libaio.so.1 =>   /lib/libaio.so.1
        libmd.so.1 =>    /lib/libmd.so.1
        libmp.so.2 =>    /lib/libmp.so.2
        libscf.so.1 =>   /lib/libscf.so.1
        libintl.so.8 =>  /opt/csw/lib/sparcv8/libintl.so.8
        libdoor.so.1 =>  /lib/libdoor.so.1
        libuutil.so.1 =>         /lib/libuutil.so.1
        libgen.so.1 =>   /lib/libgen.so.1
        libiconv.so.2 =>         /opt/csw/lib/sparcv8/libiconv.so.2
        /lib/libm/libm_hwcap1.so.2
        /platform/sun4v/lib/libc_psr.so.1
        /platform/sun4v/lib/libmd_psr.so.1

iodbctest的LDD输出（不确定如何构建）

        libdl.so.1 =>    /lib/libdl.so.1
        libc.so.1 =>     /lib/libc.so.1
        libm.so.2 =>     /lib/libm.so.2
        /lib/libm/libm_hwcap1.so.2
        /platform/sun4v/lib/libc_psr.so.1

另外，对于有人问，如果我将dbx设置为打破异常，我首先要在此栈上打破

(dbx) where -h
current thread: t@1
dbx: forward reference `Connection' not defined, see `help forwardref'
=>[1] __cxa_throw(obj = 0x13a268, tinfo = 0xfef2bf2c, dest = 0xfe204240 = &Simba::Support::ErrorException::~ErrorException()), line 65 in "eh_throw.cc"
  [2] Simba::ODBC::ConnectionAttributes::SetAttribute(this = 0x12d5d0, in_attribute = <value unavailable>, in_value = 0x13a1e8, in_length = -3), line 299 in "ConnectionAttributes.cpp"

然后如果我继续，它会在前面提到的位置崩溃。

编辑2：调用终止时，这里还有更多的堆栈框架：

(dbx) where -h
current thread: t@1
dbx: forward reference `Connection' not defined, see `help forwardref'
  [1] __lwp_kill(0x0, 0x6, 0x0, 0x6, 0xffbffeff, 0x0), at 0xff2ce364
  [2] raise(0x6, 0x0, 0x0, 0xff2ad954, 0xffffffff, 0x6), at 0xff267958
  [3] abort(0x132cb0, 0x1, 0xff122f38, 0xedbe0, 0xff333558, 0x0), at 0xff242910
=>[4] __gnu_cxx::__verbose_terminate_handler(), line 95 in "vterminate.cc"
  [5] __cxxabiv1::__terminate(handler = 0xff125098 = &__gnu_cxx::__verbose_terminate_handler()), line 47 in "eh_terminate.cc"
  [6] std::terminate(), line 57 in "eh_terminate.cc"
  [7] __cxa_throw(obj = 0x132cf8, tinfo = 0xfef2bf2c, dest = 0xfe204240 = &Simba::Support::ErrorException::~ErrorException()), line 87 in "eh_throw.cc"
  [8] Simba::ODBC::ConnectionAttributes::SetAttribute(this = 0x12a060, in_attribute = <value unavailable>, in_value = 0x132c78, in_length = -3), line 299 in "ConnectionAttributes.cpp"
  [9] Simba::ODBC::ConnectionState::SQLSetConnectAttr(this = <value unavailable>, in_connection = 0x129e08, Attribute = 1051, ValuePtr = 0x132c78, StringLength = -3), line 495 in "ConnectionState.cpp"
  [10] Simba::ODBC::ConnectionState2::SQLSetConnectAttr(this = 0xd7a30, in_connection = 0x129e08, Attribute = 1051, ValuePtr = 0x132c78, StringLength = -3), line 526 in "ConnectionState2.cpp"
  [11] Simba::ODBC::Connection::SQLSetConnectAttr(this = 0x129e08, Attribute = 1051, ValuePtr = 0x132c78, StringLength = -3), line 1746 in "Connection.cpp"
  [12] Simba::ODBC::SQLSetConnectAttrTask<true>::DoSynchronously(, line 266 in "SQLSetConnectAttrTask.h"
  [13] DoTask<Simba::ODBC::SQLSetConnectAttrTask<true> >(in_functionName = 0xfea68b10 "SQLSetConnectAttr", in_handle = 0x2, in_parameters = STRUCT), line 638 in "CInterface.cpp"
  [14] SQLSetConnectAttrW(ConnectionHandle = 0x2, Attribute = 1051, Value = 0x132c78, StringLength = -3), line 4053 in "CInterface.cpp"
  [15] _iodbcdm_SetConnectOption_init(0x9a568, 0x41b, 0x7b4a0, 0x41, 0x99e68, 0xffffefc8), at 0x23ae0
  [16] _iodbcdm_driverload(0xffbfec10, 0xffbfec40, 0x9a568, 0x1, 0x0, 0x41), at 0x26458
  [17] SQLDriverConnect_Internal(0x9a568, 0x0, 0xffbff590, 0xfffffffd, 0x98dc0, 0x1000), at 0x2a72c
  [18] SQLDriverConnect(0x9a568, 0x0, 0xffbff590, 0xfffffffd, 0x98dc0, 0x1000), at 0x2b7e0
  [19] ODBC_Connect(0xffbffb7b, 0x98c80, 0x0, 0x98c9e, 0xff3303ec, 0x4), at 0x16638
  [20] main(0x2, 0xffbffa7c, 0xffbffa88, 0x99dc0, 0xff3700c0, 0x0), at 0x1837c

另外，我已经确认iodbctest实际上是用gcc构建的

Making all in samples
gcc -std=gnu99 -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I../include -I../include -DNO_FRAMEWORKS   -DWITH_PTHREADS -D_REENTRANT  -m32 -DODBCVER=0x0350 -DIODBC_BUILD=8120326 -MT iodbctest.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/iodbctest.Tpo -c -o iodbctest.o iodbctest.c
mv -f .deps/iodbctest.Tpo .deps/iodbctest.Po
/bin/bash ../libtool --tag=CC    --mode=link gcc -std=gnu99  -m32 -DODBCVER=0x0350 -DIODBC_BUILD=8120326  -static -m32 -o iodbctest iodbctest.o ../iodbc/libiodbc.la 
libtool: link: gcc -std=gnu99 -m32 -DODBCVER=0x0350 -DIODBC_BUILD=8120326 -m32 -o iodbctest iodbctest.o  ../iodbc/.libs/libiodbc.a -ldl

编辑3：这是.so的链接命令

/opt/csw/gcc4/bin/g++ -DSIMBA -D_REENTRANT -m32 -fPIC -pthread  -Wall -Wno-unknown-pragmas  -lrt   -O1 -g  -shared API/ImpalaClient_solaris10sparc_gcc4_9_release32.cpp.o API/ImpalaTCLIServiceThreadSafeClient_solaris10sparc_gcc4_9_release32.cpp.o Core/ImpalaConnection_solaris10sparc_gcc4_9_release32.cpp.o Core/ImpalaDriver_solaris10sparc_gcc4_9_release32.cpp.o Core/ImpalaEnvironment_solaris10sparc_gcc4_9_release32.cpp.o Core/ImpalaStatement_solaris10sparc_gcc4_9_release32.cpp.o DataEngine/ImpalaAggregateFunction_solaris10sparc_gcc4_9_release32.cpp.o DataEngine/ImpalaCaseInsensitiveMetadataResult_solaris10sparc_gcc4_9_release32.cpp.o DataEngine/ImpalaDataEngine_solaris10sparc_gcc4_9_release32.cpp.o DataEngine/ImpalaDSIExtQueryExecutor_solaris10sparc_gcc4_9_release32.cpp.o DataEngine/ImpalaFetchThread_solaris10sparc_gcc4_9_release32.cpp.o DataEngine/ImpalaNativeQueryExecutor_solaris10sparc_gcc4_9_release32.cpp.o DataEngine/ImpalaPlaceholderTable_solaris10sparc_gcc4_9_release32.cpp.o DataEngine/ImpalaResultSet_solaris10sparc_gcc4_9_release32.cpp.o DataEngine/ImpalaScalarFunction_solaris10sparc_gcc4_9_release32.cpp.o DataEngine/Metadata/ImpalaColumnsMetadataSource_solaris10sparc_gcc4_9_release32.cpp.o DataEngine/Metadata/ImpalaMetadataHelper_solaris10sparc_gcc4_9_release32.cpp.o DataEngine/Metadata/ImpalaTablesMetadataSource_solaris10sparc_gcc4_9_release32.cpp.o DataEngine/Metadata/ImpalaTypeInfoMetadataSource_solaris10sparc_gcc4_9_release32.cpp.o QueryTranslation/ImpalaSQLGenerator_solaris10sparc_gcc4_9_release32.cpp.o Utilities/ImpalaTypeUtilities_solaris10sparc_gcc4_9_release32.cpp.o Utilities/ImpalaUtilities_solaris10sparc_gcc4_9_release32.cpp.o ../ThirdParty/ImpalaClients_Thrift_0_9_0/TCLIServiceClient/src/TCLIService_solaris10sparc_gcc4_9_release32.cpp.o ../ThirdParty/ImpalaClients_Thrift_0_9_0/TCLIServiceClient/src/TCLIService_constants_solaris10sparc_gcc4_9_release32.cpp.o ../ThirdParty/ImpalaClients_Thrift_0_9_0/TCLIServiceClient/src/TCLIService_types_solaris10sparc_gcc4_9_release32.cpp.o Main_Unix_solaris10sparc_gcc4_9_release32.cpp.o     -mimpure-text -static-libgcc -L./solaris10sparc/gcc4_9/release32 -L/bamboo/bamboo-agent-home/xml-data/build-dir/ThirdParty/icu/53.1.x/solaris10sparc/gcc4_9/release32/lib -licudata_sb32 -licui18n_sb32 -licuuc_sb32 -lpthread -lm -Wl,-M,exports_Solaris.map -lrt -lnsl -lsocket -lresolv -lxnet -Wl,-M,exports_Solaris.map -Wl,-zallextract,/bamboo/bamboo-agent-home/xml-data/build-dir/SimbaEngine/Maintenance/10.1/Product/Lib/solaris10sparc/gcc4_9/release32/libSimbaODBC.a,/bamboo/bamboo-agent-home/xml-data/build-dir/SimbaEngine/Maintenance/10.1/Product/Lib/solaris10sparc/gcc4_9/release32/libSimbaDSI.a,/bamboo/bamboo-agent-home/xml-data/build-dir/SimbaEngine/Maintenance/10.1/Product/Lib/solaris10sparc/gcc4_9/release32/libSimbaSupport.a,/bamboo/bamboo-agent-home/xml-data/build-dir/SimbaEngine/Maintenance/10.1/Product/Lib/solaris10sparc/gcc4_9/release32/libAEProcessor.a,/bamboo/bamboo-agent-home/xml-data/build-dir/SimbaEngine/Maintenance/10.1/Product/Lib/solaris10sparc/gcc4_9/release32/libCore.a,/bamboo/bamboo-agent-home/xml-data/build-dir/SimbaEngine/Maintenance/10.1/Product/Lib/solaris10sparc/gcc4_9/release32/libDSIExt.a,/bamboo/bamboo-agent-home/xml-data/build-dir/SimbaEngine/Maintenance/10.1/Product/Lib/solaris10sparc/gcc4_9/release32/libExecutor.a,/bamboo/bamboo-agent-home/xml-data/build-dir/SimbaEngine/Maintenance/10.1/Product/Lib/solaris10sparc/gcc4_9/release32/libParser.a,/bamboo/bamboo-agent-home/xml-data/build-dir/Drivers/DriverShared/KerberosSupport/Maintenance/10.1/Lib/solaris10sparc/gcc4_9/release32/libKerberosSupport.a,/bamboo/bamboo-agent-home/xml-data/build-dir/Drivers/DriverShared/ThriftExtension/0.9.0/Maintenance/10.1/Lib/solaris10sparc/gcc4_9/release32/libThriftExtension.a,/bamboo/bamboo-agent-home/xml-data/build-dir/Drivers/DriverShared/DriverSupport/Maintenance/10.1/Lib/solaris10sparc/gcc4_9/release32/libDriverSupport.a -Wl,-zweakextract,/bamboo/bamboo-agent-home/xml-data/build-dir/ThirdParty/openssl/1.1.0/solaris10sparc/gcc4_9/release32/lib/libssl.a,/bamboo/bamboo-agent-home/xml-data/build-dir/ThirdParty/openssl/1.1.0/solaris10sparc/gcc4_9/release32/lib/libcrypto.a,/bamboo/bamboo-agent-home/xml-data/build-dir/Drivers/DriverShared/cyrus-sasl/2.1.26/saslGSSAPI/Maintenance/1.0/Binaries/solaris10sparc/gcc4_9/release32/lib/libsasl2.a,/bamboo/bamboo-agent-home/xml-data/build-dir/ThirdParty/boost/1.57.0_sb_icusb_53.1.x/solaris10sparc/gcc4_9/release32/lib/libboost_sb_date_time.a,/bamboo/bamboo-agent-home/xml-data/build-dir/ThirdParty/boost/1.57.0_sb_icusb_53.1.x/solaris10sparc/gcc4_9/release32/lib/libboost_sb_regex.a,/bamboo/bamboo-agent-home/xml-data/build-dir/ThirdParty/boost/1.57.0_sb_icusb_53.1.x/solaris10sparc/gcc4_9/release32/lib/libboost_sb_thread.a,/bamboo/bamboo-agent-home/xml-data/build-dir/ThirdParty/boost/1.57.0_sb_icusb_53.1.x/solaris10sparc/gcc4_9/release32/lib/libboost_sb_system.a,/bamboo/bamboo-agent-home/xml-data/build-dir/ThirdParty/thrift/0.9.0_openssl1.1.0_boost1.57.0_sb_icusb_53.1.x/solaris10sparc/gcc4_9/release32/lib/libthrift.a,/bamboo/bamboo-agent-home/xml-data/build-dir/ThirdParty/boost/1.57.0_sb_icusb_53.1.x/solaris10sparc/gcc4_9/release32/lib/libboost_sb_atomic.a,/bamboo/bamboo-agent-home/xml-data/build-dir/Drivers/DriverShared/cyrus-sasl/2.1.26/saslGSSAPI/Maintenance/1.0/Binaries/solaris10sparc/gcc4_9/release32/lib/sasl2/libgs2.a -L/bamboo/bamboo-agent-home/xml-data/build-dir/ThirdParty/MIT_Kerberos/1.14/solaris10sparc/gcc4_9/release32/lib -lgssapi_krb5 -lkrb5 -lkrb5support -lk5crypto -lcom_err -o ../Bin/solaris10sparc/gcc4_9/release32/libimpalaodbc_sb32.so