我是 Reactjs 的新手,在这种情况下,我试图显示操作列表。我只需要显示列表的最后 10 个操作,我正在尝试使用.splice()
数组来执行此操作。我尝试了很多,但无法使其正常工作。我收到以下错误:
类型错误:列表不可迭代。
知道如何做到这一点吗?
到目前为止,这是我的组件代码:
export default function ListOperations() {
const dispatch = useDispatch();
// const list = useSelector((state) => state.operations);
const [list, setList] = React.useState({});
React.useEffect(async () => {
try {
const response = await axios.get("http://localhost:3000/operation");
dispatch({
type: "LIST_OPERATIONS",
list: response.data,
});
} catch (e) {
swal("Error", e.message, "error");
}
}, []);
const currentListCopy = [...list];
if (currentListCopy >= 10) {
currentListCopy.splice(10);
setList(currentListCopy);
}
return (
<div>
<div>
<h2>OPERATIONS HISTORY:</h2>
</div>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>ID</th>
<th>Reason</th>
<th>Amount</th>
<th>Date</th>
<th>Type</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
{list.map((oneOperation) =>
oneOperation ? (
<tr key={oneOperation.id}>
<td>{oneOperation.id}</td>
<td>{oneOperation.reason}</td>
<td>{oneOperation.amount}</td>
<td>{oneOperation.date}</td>
<td>{oneOperation.type}</td>
</tr>
) : null
)}
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
);
}
更新后的版本:
export default function ListOperations(){
const dispatch = useDispatch();
const storeList = useSelector((state) => state.operations);
const [list, setList] = React.useState([]);
React.useEffect(async () => {
try{
const response = await axios.get('http://localhost:3000/operation');
dispatch({
type: 'LIST_OPERATIONS',
list: response.data
})
if(Array.isArray(storeList) && storeList.length){
const currentListCopy = [...storeList];
if(currentListCopy.length >= 10){
currentListCopy.splice(10);
setList(currentListCopy);
}
}
}
catch(e){
swal("Error", e.message, "error");
}
}, [storeList]);
有几个问题会导致错误,而且,如果错误得到修复,获取的结果将不会显示在应用程序中。
第 1 期
const [list, setList] = React.useState({});
在上面的代码中,您将 state 初始化为一个对象,这会导致错误list is not iterable
,在下面的代码中,当您尝试使用扩展运算符创建state object
.
const currentListCopy = [...list];
使固定
您可以通过将list
状态初始化为空数组来解决此问题。
const [list, setList] = React.useState({});
第二期
第二个问题是你在useEffect
钩子中分派一个动作,但没有从商店获取更新的状态,因为这一行// const list = useSelector((state) => state.operations);
被注释掉了。由于您既没有从 store 中获取任何状态,也没有更新本地 state list
,即使在 API 调用中从网络返回了一些数据,您也不会看到 map 函数中的任何更改,因为它是空的。
使固定
如果您希望使用 store 中的 state 来更新本地 store,那么您必须取消对此行的注释// const list = useSelector((state) => state.operations)
并将 list 重命名为其他内容。
此外,您还需要将splice
代码移动到useEffect
钩子上,因此,每当list
在全局状态中更新时,您的本地状态也会相应地更新。
React.useEffect(() => {
if (Array.isArray(list) && list.length) { // assuming list is the global state and we need to ensure the list is valid array with some indexes in it.
const currentListCopy = [...list];
if(currentListCopy.length >= 10) { // as above answer point out
currentListCopy.splice(10);
setList(currentListCopy)
}
}
}, [list]); // added list as a dependency to run the hook on any change in the list
另外,正如上面的回答指出的那样,您应该避免useEffect
.
更新
完整的代码
export default function ListOperations() {
const dispatch = useDispatch();
const storeList = useSelector((state) => state.operations);
const [list, setList] = React.useState([]);
React.useEffect(async () => {
try {
const response = await axios.get("http://localhost:3000/operation");
dispatch({
type: "LIST_OPERATIONS",
list: response.data,
});
} catch (e) {
swal("Error", e.message, "error");
}
}, []);
React.useEffect(() => {
if (Array.isArray(storeList) && storeList.length) {
const currentListCopy = [...storeList];
if(currentListCopy.length >= 10) {
currentListCopy.splice(10);
setList(currentListCopy)
}
}
}, [storeList]);
return (
<div>
<div>
<h2>OPERATIONS HISTORY:</h2>
</div>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>ID</th>
<th>Reason</th>
<th>Amount</th>
<th>Date</th>
<th>Type</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
{list.map((oneOperation) =>
oneOperation ? (
<tr key={oneOperation.id}>
<td>{oneOperation.id}</td>
<td>{oneOperation.reason}</td>
<td>{oneOperation.amount}</td>
<td>{oneOperation.date}</td>
<td>{oneOperation.type}</td>
</tr>
) : null
)}
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
);
}
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