关于如何解决这个问题的任何想法？我真的需要将pyfftw安装到conda环境中，该环境已经拥有我需要的其他库，例如 tensorflow。直到知道，我只能为python 3.9正确安装其他库（即tensorflow）。我正在使用 Mac M1。这是命令pip install pyfftw的错误输出：
Collecting pyfftw
Using cached pyFFTW-0.12.0.tar.gz (137 kB)
Requirement already satisfied: numpy<2.0,>=1.10 in /Users/mymac/miniforge3/envs/tf/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from pyfftw) (1.19.5)
Building wheels for collected packages: pyfftw
Building wheel for pyfftw (setup.py) ... error
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: /Users/mymac/miniforge3/envs/tf/bin/python3.9 -u -c 'import io, os, sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/private/var/folders/0k/hz9yngm56nz1htdc3c3t3d0c0000gn/T/pip-install-5kpcegg9/pyfftw_56df32e267e3416fb4e9f01e6282e505/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/private/var/folders/0k/hz9yngm56nz1htdc3c3t3d0c0000gn/T/pip-install-5kpcegg9/pyfftw_56df32e267e3416fb4e9f01e6282e505/setup.py'"'"';f = getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__) if os.path.exists(__file__) else io.StringIO('"'"'from setuptools import setup; setup()'"'"');code = f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' bdist_wheel -d /private/var/folders/0k/hz9yngm56nz1htdc3c3t3d0c0000gn/T/pip-wheel-6urq200p
cwd: /private/var/folders/0k/hz9yngm56nz1htdc3c3t3d0c0000gn/T/pip-install-5kpcegg9/pyfftw_56df32e267e3416fb4e9f01e6282e505/
Complete output (25 lines):
running bdist_wheel
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.macosx-11.0-arm64-3.9
creating build/lib.macosx-11.0-arm64-3.9/pyfftw
copying pyfftw/config.py -> build/lib.macosx-11.0-arm64-3.9/pyfftw
copying pyfftw/_version.py -> build/lib.macosx-11.0-arm64-3.9/pyfftw
copying pyfftw/__init__.py -> build/lib.macosx-11.0-arm64-3.9/pyfftw
creating build/lib.macosx-11.0-arm64-3.9/pyfftw/builders
copying pyfftw/builders/builders.py -> build/lib.macosx-11.0-arm64-3.9/pyfftw/builders
copying pyfftw/builders/__init__.py -> build/lib.macosx-11.0-arm64-3.9/pyfftw/builders
copying pyfftw/builders/_utils.py -> build/lib.macosx-11.0-arm64-3.9/pyfftw/builders
creating build/lib.macosx-11.0-arm64-3.9/pyfftw/interfaces
copying pyfftw/interfaces/cache.py -> build/lib.macosx-11.0-arm64-3.9/pyfftw/interfaces
copying pyfftw/interfaces/__init__.py -> build/lib.macosx-11.0-arm64-3.9/pyfftw/interfaces
copying pyfftw/interfaces/scipy_fft.py -> build/lib.macosx-11.0-arm64-3.9/pyfftw/interfaces
copying pyfftw/interfaces/dask_fft.py -> build/lib.macosx-11.0-arm64-3.9/pyfftw/interfaces
copying pyfftw/interfaces/numpy_fft.py -> build/lib.macosx-11.0-arm64-3.9/pyfftw/interfaces
copying pyfftw/interfaces/scipy_fftpack.py -> build/lib.macosx-11.0-arm64-3.9/pyfftw/interfaces
copying pyfftw/interfaces/_utils.py -> build/lib.macosx-11.0-arm64-3.9/pyfftw/interfaces
UPDATING build/lib.macosx-11.0-arm64-3.9/pyfftw/_version.py
set build/lib.macosx-11.0-arm64-3.9/pyfftw/_version.py to '0.12.0'
running build_ext
error: Could not find the FFTW header 'fftw3.h'
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Failed building wheel for pyfftw
Running setup.py clean for pyfftw
Failed to build pyfftw
Installing collected packages: pyfftw
Running setup.py install for pyfftw ... error
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: /Users/mymac/miniforge3/envs/tf/bin/python3.9 -u -c 'import io, os, sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/private/var/folders/0k/hz9yngm56nz1htdc3c3t3d0c0000gn/T/pip-install-5kpcegg9/pyfftw_56df32e267e3416fb4e9f01e6282e505/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/private/var/folders/0k/hz9yngm56nz1htdc3c3t3d0c0000gn/T/pip-install-5kpcegg9/pyfftw_56df32e267e3416fb4e9f01e6282e505/setup.py'"'"';f = getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__) if os.path.exists(__file__) else io.StringIO('"'"'from setuptools import setup; setup()'"'"');code = f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /private/var/folders/0k/hz9yngm56nz1htdc3c3t3d0c0000gn/T/pip-record-qt54h1vj/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /Users/mymac/miniforge3/envs/tf/include/python3.9/pyfftw
cwd: /private/var/folders/0k/hz9yngm56nz1htdc3c3t3d0c0000gn/T/pip-install-5kpcegg9/pyfftw_56df32e267e3416fb4e9f01e6282e505/
Complete output (7 lines):
running install
running build
running build_py
UPDATING build/lib.macosx-11.0-arm64-3.9/pyfftw/_version.py
set build/lib.macosx-11.0-arm64-3.9/pyfftw/_version.py to '0.12.0'
running build_ext
error: Could not find the FFTW header 'fftw3.h'
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: /Users/mymac/miniforge3/envs/tf/bin/python3.9 -u -c 'import io, os, sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/private/var/folders/0k/hz9yngm56nz1htdc3c3t3d0c0000gn/T/pip-install-5kpcegg9/pyfftw_56df32e267e3416fb4e9f01e6282e505/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/private/var/folders/0k/hz9yngm56nz1htdc3c3t3d0c0000gn/T/pip-install-5kpcegg9/pyfftw_56df32e267e3416fb4e9f01e6282e505/setup.py'"'"';f = getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__) if os.path.exists(__file__) else io.StringIO('"'"'from setuptools import setup; setup()'"'"');code = f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /private/var/folders/0k/hz9yngm56nz1htdc3c3t3d0c0000gn/T/pip-record-qt54h1vj/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /Users/mymac/miniforge3/envs/tf/include/python3.9/pyfftw Check the logs for full command output.
PyPA 没有为osx-arm64托管预编译轮，因此它是从源代码构建的。根据文档，在构建源代码时，需要先安装 FFTW。幸运的是，Conda Forge 似乎正在构建这个（包括osx-arm64），所以尝试
conda install -c conda-forge fftw
pip install pyfftw
否则，我对 Conda Forge 原料提出了一个问题，并指出它们应该能够构建osx-arm64版本。希望这会向前发展，将来可以完全避免 Pip 和本地编译。
更新：现在正在为 osx-arm64 构建原料，因此您应该可以使用
conda install -c conda-forge pyfftw
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我来说两句