这是我的 VBA 脚本,Sheet1
其中包含导出和导入
Option Explicit
Private Sub cmdExport_Click()
On Error GoTo ErrExit
Dim cn_ADO As ADODB.Connection
Dim rs_ADO As ADODB.Recordset
Dim cmd_ADO As ADODB.Command
Dim SQLUser As String
Dim SQLPassword As String
Dim SQLServer As String
Dim DBName As String
Dim DbConn As String
Dim SQLQuery As String
Dim strStatus As String
Dim i As Integer
Dim j As Integer
Dim jOffset As Integer
Dim iStartRow As Integer
Dim iStep As Integer
Dim strCurrentValue As String
Dim strLastValue As String
Dim lColorIndex As Integer
iStep = 100
jOffset = 4
iStartRow = 8
i = iStartRow
SQLUser = "sa"
SQLPassword = "12345"
SQLServer = "DESKTOP-5877NMS\SQLEXPRESS"
DBName = "kpi"
DbConn = "Provider=SQLOLEDB.1;Persist Security Info=True;User ID=" & SQLUser & ";Password=" & SQLPassword & ";Initial Catalog=" & DBName & ";" & _
"Data Source=" & SQLServer & ";Use Procedure for Prepare=1;Auto Translate=True;Packet Size=4096;" & _
"Use Encryption for Data=False;Tag with column collation when possible=False"
Set cn_ADO = New ADODB.Connection
cn_ADO.Open DbConn
SQLQuery = "select "
SQLQuery = SQLQuery + "[ID], "
SQLQuery = SQLQuery + "[F2], "
SQLQuery = SQLQuery + "[2019], "
SQLQuery = SQLQuery + "[2020], "
SQLQuery = SQLQuery + "[Jan], "
SQLQuery = SQLQuery + "[Feb], "
SQLQuery = SQLQuery + "[Mar], "
SQLQuery = SQLQuery + "[Apr], "
SQLQuery = SQLQuery + "[May], "
SQLQuery = SQLQuery + "[Jun], "
SQLQuery = SQLQuery + "[Jul], "
SQLQuery = SQLQuery + "[Aug], "
SQLQuery = SQLQuery + "[Sep], "
SQLQuery = SQLQuery + "[Oct], "
SQLQuery = SQLQuery + "[Nov], "
SQLQuery = SQLQuery + "[Dec], "
SQLQuery = SQLQuery + "[2021], "
SQLQuery = SQLQuery + "[Tgt], "
SQLQuery = SQLQuery + "[UOM] "
SQLQuery = SQLQuery + "from "
SQLQuery = SQLQuery + "dbo.RAWDATA1 "
Application.Cursor = xlWait
Application.StatusBar = "Logging onto database..."
Set cmd_ADO = New ADODB.Command
cmd_ADO.CommandText = SQLQuery
cmd_ADO.ActiveConnection = cn_ADO
cmd_ADO.Execute
' Open the recordset.
Set rs_ADO = New ADODB.Recordset
Set rs_ADO.ActiveConnection = cn_ADO
rs_ADO.Open cmd_ADO
Range(Cells(i, 1), Cells(Rows.Count, jOffset + rs_ADO.Fields.Count)).Clear
Cells(1, 1).Select
Application.StatusBar = "Formatting columns..."
'Output Columns names
For j = 0 To rs_ADO.Fields.Count - 1
Cells(i, j + jOffset).Value = rs_ADO.Fields(CLng(j)).Name
Cells(i, j + jOffset).Font.Bold = True
Cells(i, j + jOffset).Select
With Selection.Interior
If rs_ADO.Fields(CLng(j)).Name = "2019" Or _
rs_ADO.Fields(CLng(j)).Name = "2020" Or _
rs_ADO.Fields(CLng(j)).Name = "Jan" Or _
rs_ADO.Fields(CLng(j)).Name = "Feb" Or _
rs_ADO.Fields(CLng(j)).Name = "Mar" Or _
rs_ADO.Fields(CLng(j)).Name = "Apr" Or _
rs_ADO.Fields(CLng(j)).Name = "May" Or _
rs_ADO.Fields(CLng(j)).Name = "Jun" Or _
rs_ADO.Fields(CLng(j)).Name = "Jul" Or _
rs_ADO.Fields(CLng(j)).Name = "Aug" Or _
rs_ADO.Fields(CLng(j)).Name = "Sep" Or _
rs_ADO.Fields(CLng(j)).Name = "Oct" Or _
rs_ADO.Fields(CLng(j)).Name = "Nov" Or _
rs_ADO.Fields(CLng(j)).Name = "Dec" Or _
rs_ADO.Fields(CLng(j)).Name = "2021" Then
.Pattern = xlSolid
.PatternColorIndex = xlAutomatic
.Color = 5296274
.TintAndShade = 0
.PatternTintAndShade = 0
Else
.Pattern = xlSolid
.PatternColorIndex = xlAutomatic
.Color = 15773696
.TintAndShade = 0
.PatternTintAndShade = 0
End If
End With
Next j
DoEvents
Application.Wait (Now + TimeValue("0:00:01"))
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
strStatus = "Loading data..."
Application.StatusBar = strStatus
lColorIndex = xlNone
'dataset output
While Not rs_ADO.EOF
i = i + 1
strCurrentValue = rs_ADO.Fields(0).Value
If strCurrentValue = strLastValue Then
lColorIndex = lColorIndex
Else
lColorIndex = IIf(lColorIndex = xlNone, 15, xlNone)
End If
For j = 0 To rs_ADO.Fields.Count - 1
Cells(i, j + jOffset).Interior.ColorIndex = lColorIndex
If lColorIndex <> xlNone Then
Cells(i, j + jOffset).Interior.Pattern = xlSolid
End If
Cells(i, j + jOffset).Value = rs_ADO.Fields(j).Value
Next j
rs_ADO.MoveNext
If i - iStartRow < iStep Then
Application.StatusBar = strStatus & " record count: " & i - iStartRow
Else
'a Mod b ==>> a - (b * (a \ b))
If (i - iStartRow) - (iStep * ((i - iStartRow) \ iStep)) = 0 Then
Application.StatusBar = strStatus & " record count: " & i - iStartRow
DoEvents
End If
End If
Wend
'Close ADO and recordset
rs_ADO.Close
Set cn_ADO = Nothing
Set cmd_ADO = Nothing
Set rs_ADO = Nothing
Application.StatusBar = "Total record count: " & i - iStartRow
Application.Cursor = xlDefault
Application.ScreenUpdating = True
Exit Sub
ErrExit:
MsgBox "Error: " & Err & " " & Error(Err)
Application.StatusBar = False
Application.Cursor = xlDefault
If Not cn_ADO Is Nothing Then
Set cn_ADO = Nothing
End If
If Not cmd_ADO Is Nothing Then
Set cmd_ADO = Nothing
End If
If Not rs_ADO Is Nothing Then
Set rs_ADO = Nothing
End If
End Sub
Private Sub cmdImport_Click()
On Error GoTo ErrExit
Dim cn_ADO As ADODB.Connection
Dim cmd_ADO As ADODB.Command
Dim SQLUser As String
Dim SQLPassword As String
Dim SQLServer As String
Dim DBName As String
Dim DbConn As String
Dim SQLQuery As String
Dim strWhere As String
'Dim strStatus As String
Dim i As Integer
'Dim j As Integer
Dim jOffset As Integer
Dim iStartRow As Integer
'Dim iStep As Integer
'Data Columns
Dim strID As String
Dim strF2 As String
Dim str2019 As String
Dim str2020 As String
Dim strJan As String
Dim strFeb As String
Dim strMar As String
Dim strApr As String
Dim strMay As String
Dim strJun As String
Dim strJul As String
Dim strAug As String
Dim strSep As String
Dim strOct As String
Dim strNov As String
Dim strDec As String
Dim str2021 As String
Dim strTgt As String
Dim strUOM As String
'iStep = 100
jOffset = 4
iStartRow = 9
i = iStartRow
SQLUser = "sa"
SQLPassword = "12345"
SQLServer = "DESKTOP-5877NMS\SQLEXPRESS"
DBName = "kpi"
DbConn = "Provider=SQLOLEDB.1;Persist Security Info=True;User ID=" & SQLUser & ";Password=" & SQLPassword & ";Initial Catalog=" & DBName & ";" & _
"Data Source=" & SQLServer & ";Use Procedure for Prepare=1;Auto Translate=True;Packet Size=4096;" & _
"Use Encryption for Data=False;Tag with column collation when possible=False"
Set cn_ADO = New ADODB.Connection
cn_ADO.Open DbConn
Set cmd_ADO = New ADODB.Command
While Cells(i, jOffset).Value <> ""
strID = Cells(i, 0 + jOffset).Value
strF2 = Cells(i, 1 + jOffset).Value
str2019 = Cells(i, 2 + jOffset).Value
str2020 = Cells(i, 3 + jOffset).Value
strJan = Cells(i, 4 + jOffset).Value
strFeb = Cells(i, 5 + jOffset).Value
strMar = Cells(i, 6 + jOffset).Value
strApr = Cells(i, 7 + jOffset).Value
strMay = Cells(i, 8 + jOffset).Value
strJun = Cells(i, 9 + jOffset).Value
strJul = Cells(i, 10 + jOffset).Value
strAug = Cells(i, 11 + jOffset).Value
strSep = Cells(i, 12 + jOffset).Value
strOct = Cells(i, 13 + jOffset).Value
strNov = Cells(i, 14 + jOffset).Value
strDec = Cells(i, 15 + jOffset).Value
str2021 = Cells(i, 16 + jOffset).Value
strTgt = Cells(i, 17 + jOffset).Value
strUOM = Cells(i, 18 + jOffset).Value
strWhere = "ID = " & strID
SQLQuery = "update dbo.RAWDATA1 " & _
"set " & _
"[2019] = '" & str2019 & "', " & _
"[2020] = '" & str2020 & "', " & _
"Jan = '" & strJan & "', " & _
"Feb = '" & strFeb & "', " & _
"Mar = '" & strMar & "', " & _
"Apr = '" & strApr & "', " & _
"May = '" & strMay & "', " & _
"Jun = '" & strJun & "', " & _
"Jul = '" & strJul & "', " & _
"Aug = '" & strAug & "', " & _
"Sep = '" & strSep & "', " & _
"Oct = '" & strOct & "', " & _
"Nov = '" & strNov & "', " & _
"Dec = '" & strDec & "', " & _
"[2021] = '" & str2021 & "' " & _
"where " & strWhere
cmd_ADO.CommandText = SQLQuery
cmd_ADO.ActiveConnection = cn_ADO
cmd_ADO.Execute
i = i + 1
Wend
Set cmd_ADO = Nothing
Set cn_ADO = Nothing
Exit Sub
ErrExit:
MsgBox "Error: " & Err & " " & Error(Err)
Application.StatusBar = False
Application.Cursor = xlDefault
If Not cn_ADO Is Nothing Then
Set cn_ADO = Nothing
End If
If Not cmd_ADO Is Nothing Then
Set cmd_ADO = Nothing
End If
End Sub
这是我的
将 SQL 导出到 Excel 工作正常,但是当我按下导入按钮时,将 Excel 导入到 SQL 显示错误
-2147217913 将数据类型 varchar 转换为数字时出错
我是 VBA 和 SQL 的新手。
将 SQL 的结尾更改为
"[2021] = " & IIF(Len(str2021) = O, "Null",str2021) & _ ' no single quotes
" where " & strWhere ' note added leading space
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