我想使用 axvspan() 函数来可视化我使用 Pandas DataReader 获得的 DataFrame。但是当我使用以下代码时,我看到一个错误并且子图中没有阴影。我该怎么办?谢谢你。
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import pandas_datareader.data as pdr
import pandas as pd
import datetime
start = datetime.datetime (2000,1,1)
end = datetime.datetime (2021,5,1)
df = pdr.DataReader(['WFRBSB50215', 'WFRBST01134','WFRBST01122', 'WFRBSN09139', 'WFRBSB50189', 'WFRBST01110','WFRBSB50191'],'fred',start, end)
df.columns = ['Share of Total Net Worth Held by the Bottom 50% (1st to 50th Wealth Percentiles)',
'Share of Total Net Worth Held by the Top 1% (99th to 100th Wealth Percentiles)',
'Share of Corporate Equities and Mutual Fund Shares Helb By Top1%(99th to 100th Wealth Percentiles)',
'Share of Financial Assets Held by the 90th to 99th Wealth Percentiles',
'Share of Total Assets Held by the Bottom 50% (1st to 50th Wealth Percentiles)',
'Share of Real Estate Held by the Top 1% (99th to 100th Wealth Percentiles)',
'Share of Real Estate Held by the Bottom %50(1st to 50th Wealth Percentiles)'
]
ax = df.plot(subplots=True, layout=(7,1), figsize=(15,15), linewidth=3.5, colormap="summer")
ax.axvspan('2007-1-12', '2009-6-1', color='c', alpha=0.5)
ax.axvspan('2019-12-1', '2020-2-1',color= 'orange', alpha=0.5)
plt.xlabel('Date')
ax[0,].set_title('Share of Total Net Worth Held by the Bottom 50%')
ax[0,].set_ylabel('Percent of Aggregate')
ax[1,].set_title('Share of Total Net Worth Held by the Top 1%')
ax[1,].set_ylabel('Percent of Aggregate')
ax[2,].set_title('Share of Corporate Equities and Mutual Fund Shares Helb By Top 1%')
ax[2,].set_ylabel('Percent of Aggregate')
ax[3,].set_title('Share of Financial Assets Held by the 90th to 99th Wealth Percentiles')
ax[3,].set_ylabel('Percent of Aggregate')
ax[4,].set_title('Share of Total Assets Held by the Bottom 50% ')
ax[4,].set_ylabel('Percent of Aggregate')
ax[5,].set_title('Share of Real Estate Held by the Top 1%')
ax[5,].set_ylabel('Percent of Aggregate')
ax[6,].set_title('Share of Real Estate Held by the Bottom %50')
ax[6,].set_ylabel('Percent of Aggregate')
plt.tight_layout()
plt.style.use('seaborn-white')
plt.show()
尝试遍历所有子图并添加axvspan
到特定的AxesSubplot
:
axes = df.plot(subplots=True, layout=(7, 1), figsize=(15, 15), linewidth=3.5,
colormap="summer", ylabel='Percent of Aggregate', xlabel='Date')
for (ax,), col in zip(axes, df.columns):
ax.axvspan('2007-1-12', '2009-6-1', color='c', alpha=0.5)
ax.axvspan('2019-12-1', '2020-2-1', color='orange', alpha=0.5)
ax.set_title(col)
plt.tight_layout()
plt.style.use('seaborn-white')
plt.show()
使用ylabel
和xlabel
kwargs 的一些轻微的代码减少,plot
并从而df.columns
不是手动设置子图标题。
为axvspan
. 最简单的方法是为每个添加一个标签,axvspan
并在每次迭代结束时制作图例:
axes = df.plot(subplots=True, layout=(7, 1), figsize=(15, 15), linewidth=3.5,
colormap="summer", ylabel='Percent of Aggregate', xlabel='Date',
legend=False)
for (ax,), col in zip(axes, df.columns):
ax.axvspan('2007-1-12', '2009-6-1', color='c', alpha=0.5,
label='2008 Crisis')
ax.axvspan('2019-12-1', '2020-2-1', color='orange', alpha=0.5,
label='Pandemic')
ax.set_title(col)
ax.legend()
plt.style.use('seaborn-white')
plt.tight_layout()
plt.show()
或者,可以只为危机制作一个图例:
fig, axes = plt.subplots(nrows=7, figsize=(15, 15))
df.plot(subplots=True, ax=axes, linewidth=3.5,
colormap="summer", ylabel='Percent of Aggregate', xlabel='Date')
for ax, col in zip(axes, df.columns):
ax.axvspan('2007-1-12', '2009-6-1', color='c', alpha=0.5,
label='2008 Crisis')
ax.axvspan('2019-12-1', '2020-2-1', color='orange', alpha=0.5,
label='Pandemic')
ax.set_title(col)
handles, labels = axes[-1].get_legend_handles_labels()
fig.legend(handles[-2:], labels[-2:], title='Crises',
loc='lower left', ncol=2)
plt.style.use('seaborn-white')
plt.tight_layout()
plt.show()
^ 单个图例位于左下方。
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