出于设计目的，我实现了一个带有样式的自定义窗口类。所述StylableWindow从窗口继承和主要实现一些依赖属性（例如，用于一个标题栏背景颜色），做了一些边界上的图标，标题栏和附加menubay调整逻辑和把手鼠标交互。
当我尝试获取 AdornerLayer（使用 AdornerLayer.GetAdornerLayer(uiElement) 方法）时，结果总是为null。
经过一番调查，我尝试用常规窗口替换我的自定义窗口，瞧我的装饰器按预期工作。
不，我的问题是：我在自定义窗口实现中做错了什么，以至于 WPF 找不到任何 AdornerLayer？
这是我对样式的实现。由于 StylableWindow.cs 主要由依赖属性和交互逻辑组成，因此我认为代码对此目的不是很有帮助。
<ResourceDictionary xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:stylableWindow="clr-namespace:StylableWindow">
<!--Base style for title bar buttons-->
<Style x:Key="CaptionButtonStyle" TargetType="Button">
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="Button">
<Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot" Background="Transparent" Width="44" Height="30">
<TextBlock x:Name="txt" Text="{TemplateBinding Content}" FontFamily="Segoe MDL2 Assets" FontSize="10"
Foreground="{TemplateBinding Foreground}" HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center"
RenderOptions.ClearTypeHint="Auto" TextOptions.TextRenderingMode="Aliased" TextOptions.TextFormattingMode="Display"/>
</Grid>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True">
<Setter TargetName="LayoutRoot" Property="Background" Value="#E5E5E5"/>
<Setter TargetName="txt" Property="Foreground" Value="#000000"/>
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
<!--Minimize-->
<Style x:Key="MinimizeButtonStyle" TargetType="Button" BasedOn="{StaticResource CaptionButtonStyle}">
<Setter Property="Content" Value=""/>
</Style>
<!--Maximize-->
<Style x:Key="MaximizeButtonStyle" TargetType="Button" BasedOn="{StaticResource CaptionButtonStyle}">
<Setter Property="Content" Value=""/>
</Style>
<!--Restore-->
<Style x:Key="RestoreButtonStyle" TargetType="Button" BasedOn="{StaticResource CaptionButtonStyle}">
<Setter Property="Content" Value=""/>
</Style>
<!--Close-->
<Style x:Key="CloseButtonStyle" TargetType="Button" BasedOn="{StaticResource CaptionButtonStyle}">
<Setter Property="Content" Value=""/>
</Style>
<Style TargetType="stylableWindow:StylableWindow" x:Key="StylableWindowStyle">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="{Binding Background}"/>
<Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="Black"/>
<Setter Property="MinHeight" Value="10"/>
<Setter Property="MinWidth" Value="200"/>
<Setter Property="RenderOptions.BitmapScalingMode" Value="HighQuality"/>
<Setter Property="Title" Value="{Binding Title}"/>
<Setter Property="Icon" Value="{Binding Icon}"/>
<Setter Property="WindowChrome.WindowChrome">
<Setter.Value>
<WindowChrome GlassFrameThickness="1"
ResizeBorderThickness="4"
CaptionHeight="0"/>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type stylableWindow:StylableWindow}">
<Grid Background="Transparent" x:Name="WindowRoot">
<Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot"
Background="{TemplateBinding Background}">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="30"/>
<RowDefinition Height="*"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<!--TitleBar-->
<Grid x:Name="PART_HeaderBar"
Background="{TemplateBinding HeaderBarBackground}">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ContentControl Grid.Column="0"
x:Name="AppIcon"
ContentTemplate="{TemplateBinding HeaderBarIcon}"
Margin="6 0 10 0">
</ContentControl>
<ContentControl Grid.Column="1"
Content="{TemplateBinding HeaderBarMenu}">
</ContentControl>
<Rectangle Grid.Column="2" Width="Auto" Height="20" Stroke="{TemplateBinding HeaderBarForeground}" Visibility="{TemplateBinding TitleBorderVisibility}" Margin="0 2 0 0"/>
<TextBlock Text="{TemplateBinding Title}"
Grid.Column="2"
TextTrimming="CharacterEllipsis"
FontSize="14"
TextAlignment="Center"
VerticalAlignment="Center"
Padding="10 0 10 0"
Foreground="{TemplateBinding HeaderBarForeground}"
Panel.ZIndex="0"
IsEnabled="{TemplateBinding IsActive}"/>
<Grid x:Name="WindowControlsGrid" Grid.Column="4" Background="Transparent">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition/>
<ColumnDefinition/>
<ColumnDefinition/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Button x:Name="MinimizeButton"
Foreground="{TemplateBinding HeaderBarForeground}"
Style="{StaticResource MinimizeButtonStyle}"
Visibility="{TemplateBinding MinMaxVisibility}"
Grid.Column="0"/>
<Button x:Name="MaximizeButton"
Foreground="{TemplateBinding HeaderBarForeground}"
Style="{StaticResource MaximizeButtonStyle}"
Visibility="{TemplateBinding MinMaxVisibility}"
Grid.Column="1"/>
<Button x:Name="RestoreButton"
Foreground="{TemplateBinding HeaderBarForeground}"
Style="{StaticResource RestoreButtonStyle}"
Visibility="Collapsed"
Grid.Column="1"/>
<Button x:Name="CloseButton"
Foreground="{TemplateBinding HeaderBarForeground}"
Style="{StaticResource CloseButtonStyle}"
Grid.Column="2"/>
</Grid>
</Grid>
<Grid x:Name="PART_MainContentGrid"
Grid.Row="1"
Panel.ZIndex="10">
<ContentPresenter x:Name="PART_MainContentPresenter" Grid.Row="0"/>
</Grid>
</Grid>
</Grid>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
<!--<Style TargetType="{x:Type Window}" BasedOn="{StaticResource StylableWindowStyle}"/>-->
</ResourceDictionary>
<StylableWindow Style="{StaticResource StylableWindowStyle}">
<StylableWindow.HeaderBarMenu>
<!-- a menu bar for the title -->
</StylableWindow.HeaderBarMenu>
<Grid>
<!-- content goes here -->
</Grid>
</StylableWindow>
在你的控制模板中ContentPresenter，用AdornerDecorator这样的方式包裹你：
...
<Grid x:Name="PART_MainContentGrid"
Grid.Row="1"
Panel.ZIndex="10">
<AdornerDecorator>
<ContentPresenter x:Name="PART_MainContentPresenter" Grid.Row="0"/>
</AdornerDecorator>
</Grid>
...
本文收集自互联网，转载请注明来源。
如有侵权，请联系 [email protected] 删除。
我来说两句