使用 MASM 和 Visual Studio 2019 链接多个文件

我正在尝试编写一个程序，将斐波那契数列输出到一定程度 n，但使用递归和多个链接文件。到目前为止，我的方法是在单个文件中编写程序并使其工作，然后将其转换为多个文件。这一直有效，直到我尝试使用invoke和proto说明来链接文件。我什至很困惑从哪里开始。

这是我在单个文件中尝试并知道的工作：

INCLUDE Irvine32.inc

.386
.model flat,stdcall
.stack 4096
ExitProcess PROTO,dwExitCode:DWORD

.data
deg DWORD ?
prompt BYTE "Enter the degree of Fibonacci sequence: ",0

.code
main PROC
    mov edx,OFFSET prompt
    call WriteString
    call ReadInt
    mov deg,eax
    mov ecx,0
    push deg
    call Fibonacci
    add esp,4

    call WriteDec
    call Crlf

    INVOKE ExitProcess,0
main ENDP

Fibonacci PROC
    add ecx,1
    push ebp
    mov ebp,esp
    sub esp,4
    mov eax,[ebp+8]

    cmp eax,2
    je L1
    cmp eax,1
    je L1

    dec eax
    push eax
    call Fibonacci
    mov [ebp-4],eax

    dec DWORD PTR [esp]
    call Fibonacci
    add esp,4

    add eax,[ebp-4]

    jmp EndFib

L1:
    mov eax,1

EndFib:
    mov esp,ebp
    pop ebp
    ret

Fibonacci ENDP

END main

我知道上面的代码可以编译，但是尝试将其拆分为多个文件总是会导致构建错误。以下是我尝试使用的 3 个文件：

主程序

INCLUDE Irvine32.inc
INCLUDE external.inc

.386
.model flat,stdcall
.stack 4096
ExitProcess PROTO,dwExitCode:DWORD

.data


.code
main PROC
    mov ecx,0
    push 3
    invoke Fibonacci
    add esp,4

    call WriteDec
    call Crlf

    INVOKE ExitProcess,0
main ENDP

END main

fib.asm

INCLUDE Irvine32.inc
INCLUDE external.inc

.code
Fibonacci PROC

    add ecx,1
    push ebp
    mov ebp,esp
    sub esp,4
    mov eax,[ebp+8]

    cmp eax,2
    je L1
    cmp eax,1
    je L1

    dec eax
    push eax
    call Fibonacci
    mov [ebp-4],eax

    dec DWORD PTR [esp]
    call Fibonacci
    add esp,4

    add eax,[ebp-4]

    jmp EndFib

L1:
    mov eax,1
    ; dec eax

EndFib:
    mov esp,ebp
    pop ebp
    ret

Fibonacci ENDP
END

外部公司

INCLUDE Irvine32.inc

Fibonacci PROTO

当这失败时，我会看到一个窗口，上面写着

存在构建错误。您想继续并运行上次成功的构建吗？

我的朋友告诉我，我应该收到错误消息，告诉我程序在哪一行出错，但我只看到了这个和我将在下面放置的构建输出。这是正常的吗？

1>------ Build started: Project: ModSum, Configuration: Debug Win32 ------
1>Assembling main.asm...
1>c:\irvine\SmallWin.inc(11): warning A4011: multiple .MODEL directives found : .MODEL ignored
1>c:\irvine\SmallWin.inc(245): error A2163: non-benign structure redefinition: incorrect initializers : CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO
1>c:\irvine\SmallWin.inc(246): error A2163: non-benign structure redefinition: incorrect initializers : CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO
1>c:\irvine\SmallWin.inc(248): error A2163: non-benign structure redefinition: incorrect initializers : CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO
1>c:\irvine\SmallWin.inc(249): error A2163: non-benign structure redefinition: incorrect initializers : CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO
1>c:\irvine\SmallWin.inc(258): error A2163: non-benign structure redefinition: incorrect initializers : KEY_EVENT_RECORD
1>c:\irvine\SmallWin.inc(261): error A2163: non-benign structure redefinition: incorrect initializers : KEY_EVENT_RECORD
1>c:\irvine\SmallWin.inc(262): error A2161: non-benign structure redefinition: too few labels : KEY_EVENT_RECORD
1>c:\irvine\SmallWin.inc(262): error A2163: non-benign structure redefinition: incorrect initializers : KEY_EVENT_RECORD
1>c:\irvine\SmallWin.inc(265): error A2163: non-benign structure redefinition: incorrect initializers : MOUSE_EVENT_RECORD
1>c:\irvine\SmallWin.inc(272): error A2163: non-benign structure redefinition: incorrect initializers : WINDOW_BUFFER_SIZE_RECORD
1>c:\irvine\SmallWin.inc(287): error A2163: non-benign structure redefinition: incorrect initializers : INPUT_RECORD
1>c:\irvine\SmallWin.inc(288): error A2163: non-benign structure redefinition: incorrect initializers : INPUT_RECORD
1>c:\irvine\SmallWin.inc(289): error A2163: non-benign structure redefinition: incorrect initializers : INPUT_RECORD
1>c:\irvine\SmallWin.inc(290): error A2163: non-benign structure redefinition: incorrect initializers : INPUT_RECORD
1>c:\irvine\SmallWin.inc(290): error A2164: non-benign structure redefinition: too few initializers : INPUT_RECORD
1>c:\irvine\SmallWin.inc(291): error A2164: non-benign structure redefinition: too few initializers : INPUT_RECORD
1>c:\irvine\SmallWin.inc(293): error A2161: non-benign structure redefinition: too few labels : INPUT_RECORD
1>c:\irvine\SmallWin.inc(293): error A2164: non-benign structure redefinition: too few initializers : INPUT_RECORD
1>main.asm(7): warning A4011: multiple .MODEL directives found : .MODEL ignored
1>MASM : fatal error A1016: Internal error
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Community\MSBuild\Microsoft\VC\v160\BuildCustomizations\masm.targets(70,5): error MSB3721: The command "ml.exe /c /nologo /Zi /Fo"Debug\main.obj" /I "c:\irvine" /W3 /errorReport:prompt  /Tamain.asm" exited with code -1073741819.
1>Done building project "ModSum.vcxproj" -- FAILED.
========== Build: 0 succeeded, 1 failed, 0 up-to-date, 0 skipped ==========

非常感谢任何可以抽出时间或提供帮助的人，我已经自己研究了一段时间，但无法弄清楚。