我正在使用neo4j(v3.1.0)的docker版本,并且在使用neo4j-shell连接到neo4j服务器时遇到困难。
运行neo4r:3.1.0
docker实例后,我在容器内运行bash:
$ docker exec -it neo4j /bin/bash
然后从那里尝试neo4j-shell
像这样运行:
/var/lib/neo4j/bin/neo4j-shell
但是它出错了:
$ /var/lib/neo4j/bin/neo4j-shell
ERROR (-v for expanded information):
Connection refused
-host Domain name or IP of host to connect to (default: localhost)
-port Port of host to connect to (default: 1337)
-name RMI name, i.e. rmi://<host>:<port>/<name> (default: shell)
-pid Process ID to connect to
-c Command line to execute. After executing it the shell exits
-file File containing commands to execute, or '-' to read from stdin. After executing it the shell exits
-readonly Connect in readonly mode (only for connecting with -path)
-path Points to a neo4j db path so that a local server can be started there
-config Points to a config file when starting a local server
Example arguments for remote:
-port 1337
-host 192.168.1.234 -port 1337 -name shell
-host localhost -readonly
...or no arguments for default values
Example arguments for local:
-path /path/to/db
-path /path/to/db -config /path/to/neo4j.config
-path /path/to/db -readonly
我也试过其他主机,如:localhost
,127.0.0.1
和172.17.0.6
(容器IP)。由于它不起作用,我尝试列出容器上的打开端口:
$ netstat -l
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State
tcp 0 0 :::7687 :::* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 :::7473 :::* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 :::7474 :::* LISTEN
Active UNIX domain sockets (only servers)
Proto RefCnt Flags Type State I-Node Path
如您所见,这里没有1337
开放!我已经查看了配置文件,并且指定端口的行已被注释掉,这意味着应将其设置为其默认值(1337)。
谁能帮助我使用neo4j-shell连接到neo4j?
顺便说一句,neo4j服务器已启动并正在运行,我可以通过端口:7474使用其Web访问。
在3.1中,似乎默认情况下未启用外壳程序。
您将需要在启用外壳的情况下传递自己的配置文件:
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# Enable a remote shell server which Neo4j Shell clients can log in to.
dbms.shell.enabled=true
(我发现在docker中更改一个值的工作人员数量很大,但是是的。)
或使用新的cypher-shell:
ikwattro@graphaware-team ~> docker ps -a | grep 'neo4j'
34b3c6718504 neo4j:3.1.0 "/docker-entrypoint.s" 2 minutes ago Up 2 minutes 7473-7474/tcp, 7687/tcp compassionate_easley
2395bd0b1fe9 neo4j:3.1.0 "/docker-entrypoint.s" 5 minutes ago Exited (143) 3 minutes ago cranky_goldstine
949feacbc0f9 neo4j:3.1.0 "/docker-entrypoint.s" 5 minutes ago Exited (130) 5 minutes ago modest_boyd
c38572b078de neo4j:3.0.6-enterprise "/docker-entrypoint.s" 6 weeks ago Exited (0) 6 weeks ago fastfishpim_neo4j_1
ikwattro@graphaware-team ~> docker exec --interactive --tty compassionate_easley bin/cypher-shell
username: neo4j
password: *****
Connected to Neo4j 3.1.0 at bolt://localhost:7687 as user neo4j.
Type :help for a list of available commands or :exit to exit the shell.
Note that Cypher queries must end with a semicolon.
neo4j>
注意:Cypher-shell支持begin
和commit
:
neo4j> :begin
neo4j# create (n:Node);
Added 1 nodes, Added 1 labels
neo4j# :commit;
neo4j>
--
neo4j> :begin
neo4j# create (n:Person {name:"John"});
Added 1 nodes, Set 1 properties, Added 1 labels
neo4j# :rollback
neo4j> :commit
There is no open transaction to commit
neo4j>
http://neo4j.com/docs/operations-manual/current/tools/cypher-shell/
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