错误信息:
Call to undefined method App\User::roles()
我正在尝试为新用户分配默认角色但我未能分配它。所有用户信息都存储在数据库中,但角色不能存储在表中。我在这段代码中出错的地方。帮帮我。我的英语不好,很抱歉错过交流。
这是我的 User.php、Role.php、RegisterController.php 和 HomeController.php 文件的代码。看看并告诉我“我哪里做错了?”
这是 User.php 文件
namespace App;
use App\Role;
use Illuminate\Notifications\Notifiable;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\MustVerifyEmail;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\User as Authenticatable;
class User extends Authenticatable
{
use Notifiable;
/**
* @param string|array $roles
*/
public function authorizeRoles($roles)
{
if (is_array($roles)) {
return $this->hasAnyRole($roles) ||
abort(401, 'This action is unauthorized.');
}
return $this->hasRole($roles) ||
abort(401, 'This action is unauthorized.');
}
/**
* Check multiple roles
* @param array $roles
*/
public function hasAnyRole($roles)
{
return null !== $this->roles()->whereIn('name', $roles)->first();
}
/**
* Check one role
* @param string $role
*/
public function hasRole($role)
{
return null !== $this->roles()->where('name', $role)->first();
}
/**
* The attributes that are mass assignable.
*
* @var array
*/
protected $fillable = [
'name', 'email', 'password',
];
/**
* The attributes that should be hidden for arrays.
*
* @var array
*/
protected $hidden = [
'password', 'remember_token',
];
/**
* The attributes that should be cast to native types.
*
* @var array
*/
protected $casts = [
'email_verified_at' => 'datetime',
];
}
这是 Role.php 文件
<?php
namespace App;
use App\User;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
class Role extends Model
{
public function users()
{
return $this->belongsToMany(User::class);
}
}
这个 RegisterController.php 文件。
<?php
namespace App\Http\Controllers\Auth;
use App\Role;
use App\User;
use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Hash;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Validator;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\RegistersUsers;
class RegisterController extends Controller
{
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Register Controller
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| This controller handles the registration of new users as well as their
| validation and creation. By default this controller uses a trait to
| provide this functionality without requiring any additional code.
|
*/
use RegistersUsers;
/**
* Where to redirect users after registration.
*
* @var string
*/
protected $redirectTo = '/home';
/**
* Create a new controller instance.
*
* @return void
*/
public function __construct()
{
$this->middleware('guest');
}
/**
* Get a validator for an incoming registration request.
*
* @param array $data
* @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Validation\Validator
*/
protected function validator(array $data)
{
return Validator::make($data, [
'name' => ['required', 'string', 'max:255'],
'email' => ['required', 'string', 'email', 'max:255', 'unique:users'],
'password' => ['required', 'string', 'min:8', 'confirmed'],
]);
}
/**
* Create a new user instance after a valid registration.
*
* @param array $data
* @return \App\User
*/
protected function create(array $data)
{
$user = User::create([
'name' => $data['name'],
'email' => $data['email'],
'password' => Hash::make($data['password']),
]);
$user
->roles()
->attach(Role::where('name', 'student')->first());
return $user;
}
像这样create
在RegisterController.php
文件中重构你的方法:
protected function create(array $data)
{
$user = User::create([
'name' => $data['name'],
'email' => $data['email'],
'password' => Hash::make($data['password']),
]);
$user
->roles()
->attach(Role::where('name', 'student')->first());
return $user;
}
您的其余代码将不会在return
.
并像这样添加roles
与User
模型的关系:
public function roles()
{
return $this->belongsToMany(User::class);
}
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