如何为Raspberry Pi交叉编译Qt Quick应用程序？

我已经成功QT += core gui为Raspberry Pi交叉编译了“标准” Qt应用程序（），但是我很难用Qt Quick（QT += quick）来完成同样的工作。

我安装了交叉编译工具链，并使用它成功编译了Qt，并且我的Qt GUI应用程序现在可以在Raspberry Pi上运行。

现在，我尝试在Raspberry Pi上运行Qt Quick示例之一，但没有成功。我从“欢迎使用/示例”中打开了示例，我可以使用Debian在PC上成功构建并运行它们，但是如果我尝试为Raspberry Pi构建它（通过添加与常规Qt应用程序相同的工具包），则不会甚至没有编译。它给出以下错误：

:-1: error: Unknown module(s) in QT: quick

这似乎表明Qt Quick不是我的Qt构建的一部分。

我再次检查了交叉编译器的配置方式：

Building on:   linux-g++ (x86_64, CPU features: mmx sse sse2)
Building for:  devices/linux-rasp-pi-g++ (arm, CPU features: none detected)
Platform notes:

            - Also available for Linux: linux-clang linux-kcc linux-icc linux-cxx

Build options:
  Configuration .......... accessibility audio-backend c++11 clock-gettime clock-monotonic compile_examples concurrent cross_compile dbus egl eglfs eglfs_brcm enable_new_dtags evdev eventfd freetype full-config getaddrinfo getifaddrs harfbuzz iconv inotify ipv6ifname large-config largefile linuxfb medium-config minimal-config mremap nis no-pkg-config opengl opengles2 pcre png posix_fallocate precompile_header qpa qpa reduce_exports release rpath shared small-config system-zlib threadsafe-cloexec 
  Build parts ............  libs
  Mode ................... release
  Using sanitizer(s)...... none
  Using C++ standard ..... c++11
  Using gold linker....... no
  Using new DTAGS ........ yes
  Using PCH .............. yes
  Target compiler supports:
    Neon ................. no

Qt modules and options:
  Qt D-Bus ............... yes (loading dbus-1 at runtime)
  Qt Concurrent .......... yes
  Qt GUI ................. yes
  Qt Widgets ............. yes
  Large File ............. yes
  QML debugging .......... yes
  Use system proxies ..... no

Support enabled for:
  Accessibility .......... yes
  ALSA ................... no
  CUPS ................... no
  Evdev .................. yes
  FontConfig ............. no
  FreeType ............... yes (bundled copy)
  Glib ................... no
  GStreamer .............. no
  GTK theme .............. no
  HarfBuzz ............... yes (bundled copy)
  Iconv .................. yes
  ICU .................... no
  Image formats: 
    GIF .................. yes (plugin, using bundled copy)
    JPEG ................. yes (plugin, using bundled copy)
    PNG .................. yes (in QtGui, using bundled copy)
  libinput................ no
  Logging backends: 
    journald ............... no
    syslog   ............... no
  mtdev .................. no
  Networking: 
    getaddrinfo .......... yes
    getifaddrs ........... yes
    IPv6 ifname .......... yes
    libproxy.............. no
    OpenSSL .............. no
  NIS .................... yes
  OpenGL / OpenVG: 
    EGL .................. yes
    OpenGL ............... yes (OpenGL ES 2.0+)
    OpenVG ............... no
  PCRE ................... yes (bundled copy)
  pkg-config ............. no 
  PulseAudio ............. no
  QPA backends: 
    DirectFB ............. no
    EGLFS ................ yes
      EGLFS i.MX6....... . no
      EGLFS KMS .......... no
      EGLFS Mali ......... no
      EGLFS Raspberry Pi . yes
      EGLFS X11 .......... no
    LinuxFB .............. yes
    Mir client............ no
    XCB .................. no
  Session management ..... yes
  SQL drivers: 
    DB2 .................. no
    InterBase ............ no
    MySQL ................ no
    OCI .................. no
    ODBC ................. no
    PostgreSQL ........... no
    SQLite 2 ............. no
    SQLite ............... yes (plugin, using bundled copy)
    TDS .................. no
  tslib .................. no
  udev ................... no
  xkbcommon-x11........... no
  xkbcommon-evdev......... no
  zlib ................... yes (system library)

Qt Quick甚至没有出现在选项列表中。这是否意味着交叉编译器不支持它？我认为应该使用“ QML调试”选项，因为如果没有Qt Quick，还应该使用QML。

OpenGL 2.0处于活动状态，所以这不应该成为问题。