如何使用dplyr连接多个数据框？

229

纳乔卡布

我要left_join多个数据框：

dfs <- list(
  df1 = data.frame(a = 1:3, b = c("a", "b", "c")),
  df2 = data.frame(c = 4:6, b = c("a", "c", "d")),
  df3 = data.frame(d = 7:9, b = c("b", "c", "e"))
)
Reduce(left_join, dfs)
#   a b  c  d
# 1 1 a  4 NA
# 2 2 b NA  7
# 3 3 c  5  8

之所以可行b，是因为它们都具有相同的列，但Reduce不允许我指定其他可以传递给的参数left_join。是否可以解决类似这样的问题？

dfs <- list(
  df1 = data.frame(a = 1:3, b = c("a", "b", "c")),
  df2 = data.frame(c = 4:6, d = c("a", "c", "d")),
  df3 = data.frame(d = 7:9, b = c("b", "c", "e"))
)

更新资料

这种工作方式：Reduce(function(...) left_join(..., by = c("b" = "d")), dfs)但是当by一个以上元素时，会出现此错误：Error: cannot join on columns 'b' x 'd': index out of bounds

乔尔·威尔森

我知道为时已晚。...今天我被介绍到未回答的问题部分。很抱歉打扰。

使用 left_join()

dfs <- list(
              df1 = data.frame(b = c("a", "b", "c"), a = 1:3),
              df2 = data.frame(d = c("a", "c", "d"), c = 4:6),
              df3 = data.frame(b = c("b", "c", "e"), d = 7:9)
         )

func <- function(...){
  df1 = list(...)[[1]]
  df2 = list(...)[[2]]
  col1 = colnames(df1)[1]
  col2 = colnames(df2)[1]
  xxx = left_join(..., by = setNames(col2,col1))
  return(xxx)
}
Reduce( func, dfs)
#  b a  c  d
#1 a 1  4 NA
#2 b 2 NA  7
#3 c 3  5  8

使用merge()：

func <- function(...){
  df1 = list(...)[[1]]
  df2 = list(...)[[2]]
  col1 = colnames(df1)[1]
  col2 = colnames(df2)[1]
  xxx=merge(..., by.x = col1, by.y = col2, , all.x = T)
  return(xxx)
}

Reduce( func, dfs)
#  b a  c  d
#1 a 1  4 NA
#2 b 2 NA  7
#3 c 3  5  8

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